V. Michael Holers, MD

Professor, Medicine-Rheumatology


FacultyPhoto
Medical School
  • MD, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine (1978)
Internship
  • Washington University/Barnes-Jewish Hospital/St. Louis Children's Hospital (1979)
Residency
  • Washington University/Barnes-Jewish Hospital/St. Louis Children's Hospital, Internal Medicine (1981)
Fellowships
  • Washington University/Barnes-Jewish Hospital/St. Louis Children's Hospital, Rheumatology (1985)
  • University of Colorado, Rheumatology (1983)
Languages
English
Department
Medicine-Rheumatology

Professional Titles

  • Head, Division of Rheumatology
  • Scoville Professor of Rheumatology

Recognitions

  • Alumni Achievement Award, Washington University School of Medicine (2018)
  • Riven Lectureship, Vanderbilt University (2018)
  • Master, American College of Rheumatology (2017)
  • Duncan Gordon Manuscript Award, Journal of Rheumatololgy (2017)
  • SCARI Lectureship, University of Arizona (2017)
  • Top 5% Reviewer, Arthritis and Rheumatology (2017)

Research Interests

Dr. Holers is performing basic and translational research on the roles of complement receptors and membrane regulatory proteins in the immune response, with a special emphasis on B lymphocytes and autoimmune diseases. Complement is a complex system of serum proteins which, upon activation, covalently bind targets (bacteria, viruses, immune complexes) and marks them as foreign. The interaction of complement with B cell receptors also results in substantial enhancement of humoral and cellular immunity. In addition to this role, excessive activation of complement is centrally involved in autoimmunity and the tissue damage that occurs in many inflammatory diseases involving organs such as the kidney. The Holers’ laboratory has developed human and mouse models in which to study these complement related biologic processes and develop inhibitors. With regard to the natural history studies of RA, we now know that autoimmune diseases begin years before clinical signs and symptoms are apparent, when at-risk individuals manifest highly predictive autoantibodies in their serum. This observation suggests that additional therapeutic and/or prevention strategies could be considered for individuals in this at-risk but asymptomatic period. It is also relevant to determine how individuals transition from this autoantibody-positive, at-risk period to clinically active disease, and ongoing studies have been started that are related to understanding these questions.

Publications

  • Lyubchenko, T., dal Porto, J., Cambier, J.C., and Holers, V.M. 2005. Co-ligation of the B cell receptor with complement receptor type 2 (CR2/CD21) using its natural ligand C3dg: activation without engagement of an inhibitory signaling pathway. J. Immunol. 174:3264-3272.
  • Gilbert, H.E., Eaton, J.T., Hannan, J.P., Holers, V.M., and Perkins, S.J. 2005. Solution structure of the complex between CR2 SCR 1-2 and C3d of human complement: an X-ray scattering and sedimentation modelling study. J. Mol. Biol. 346:859-873.
  • Hannan, J.P., Young, K.A., Guthridge, J.M., Asokan, R., Szakonyi, G., Chen, X.S., and Holers, V.M. 2005. Mutational analysis of the complement receptor type 2 (CR2/CD21)–C3d interaction reveals a putative charged SCR1 binding site for C3d. J. Mol. Biol. 346:845-858.
  • Thurman, J.M., Lucia, M.S., Ljubanovic, D., and Holers, V.M. 2005. Acute tubular necrosis is characterized by activation of the alternative but not classical pathway of complement. Kidney. Intl. 67:524-530.
  • Li, S., Boackle, S.A., Holers, V.M., Lambris, J.D., and Blatteis, C.M. 2005. Complement C5a is integral to the febrile response of mice to lipopolysaccharide. Neuroimmunomodulation 12:67-80.
  • Hibbert, R.G., Teriete, P., Grundy, G.J., Holers, V.M., Hannan, J.P., Sutton, B.J., Gould, H.J. and McDonnell, J.M. 2005. The structure of soluble CD23 and its interactions with IgE and CD21. J. Exp. Med 202:751-760.
  • Birrell, L., Kulik, L., Morgan, B.P., Holers, V.M., and Marchbank, K.J., 2005. B cells from mice prematurely expressing human CR2/CD21 are unresponsive to T-dependent antigens. J. Immunol. 174:6974-6982.
  • Atkinson, C., Song, H., Lu, B., Qiao, F., Burns, T.A., Holers, V.M., Tsokos, G.C., and Tomlinson, S. 2005. Targeted complement inhibition by C3d recognition ameliorates tissue injury without apparent increase in susceptibility to infection. J. Clin. Invest. 115:2444-2453.
  • Liubchenko, G.A., Appleberry, H.C., Striebich, C.C., Franklin, K.E., Derber, L.A., Holers, V.M., and Lyubchenko, T. 2013. Rheumatoid arthritis is associated with signaling alterations in naturally occurring autoreactive B-lymphocytes. J. Autoimmun. 40:111-121. PMCID: PMC3546227
  • Hu, X., Holers, V. M., Thurman, J.M., Schoeb, T.R., Ramos, T.N., and Barnum, S.R. 2013. Therapeutic inhibition of the alternative complement pathway attenuates chronic EAE. Mol. Immunol. 54:302-308. PMCID: PMC3602149
  • Thurman, J.M., Kraus, D.M., Girardi, G., Hourcade, D., Kang, H.J., Royer, P.A., Mitchell, L.M., Giclas, P.C., Salmon, J.E., Gilkeson, G.S., and Holers, V.M. 2005. A novel inhibitor of the alternative complement pathway prevents antiphospholipid antibody-induced pregnancy loss in mice. Mol. Immunol. 42:87-97.
  • Cordova, K.N., Willis, V.C., Haskins, K., and Holers, V.M. 2013. A citrullinated fibrinogen-specific T cell line enhances autoimmune arthritis in a mouse model of rheumatoid arthritis. J. Immunol. 190:1457-1465. PMID: 23319740
  • Strassheim, D., Renner, B., Panzer, S., Fuquay, R., Kulik, L. Ljubanovic, D., Holers, V.M., and Thurman, J.M. 2013. IgM contributes to glomerular injury in FSGS. J. Am. Soc. Neph. 24: 393-406. PMCID:PMC3582199
  • Banda, N.K., Mehta, G., Ferreira, V.P., Cortes, C., Pickering, M.C, Pangburn, M.K., Arend, W.P, and Holers, V.M. 2013. Essential role of surface-bound complement factor H in controlling immune complex-induced arthritis. J. Immunol. 190: 3560-3569. PMCID: PMC3607402
  • Thurman, J.M., Kulik, L, Orth, H., Wong, M., Renner, B., Sargsan, S.A., Mitchell, L.M., Hourcade, D.E., Hannan, J.P., Kovacs, J.M., Coughlin, B., Woodell, A.S., Pickering, M.C. Rohrer, B., and Holers, V.M. 2013. Detection of complement activation using monoclonal antibodies against C3d. J. Clin. Invest. 123: 2218-2230. PMCID: PMC 3635726
  • Ferucci, E.D., Majka, D.S., Parrish, L.A., Moroldo, M.B., Ryan, M., Passo, M., Thompson, S.D., Deane, K.D., Rewers, M., Arend, W.P., Glass, D.N., Norris, J.M., and Holers, V.M. 2005. Antibodies against citrullinated peptide (CCP) are associated with HLA-DR4 in simplex and multiplex polyarticular juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Arth. Rheum. 52:239-246.
  • Joseph, K., Kulik, L., Coughlin, B., Kunchithapautham, K., Bandyopadhyay, M., Thiel, S., Thielens, N.M., Holers, V.M., and Rohrer, B. 2013. Oxidative stress sensitizes retinal pigmented epithelial (RPE) cells to complement-mediated injury in a natural antibody-, lectin pathway-, and phospholipid epitope-dependent manner. J. Biol. Chem. 288: 12753-12765. PMCID: PMC3642321
  • Hughes-Austin, J.M., Deane, K.D., Derber, L.A., Kolfenbach, J.R., Zerbe, G.O., Sokolove, J, Lahey, L.J., Weisman, M.H., Buckner, J.H., Mikuls, T.R., O’Dell, J.R., Keating, R.M, Gregersen, P.K., Robinson, W.H., Holers, V.M., and Norris, J.M. 2013. Multiple cytokines and chemokines are associated with rheumatoid arthritis-related autoimmunity in first-degree relatives without rheumatoid arthritis: Studies of the Aetiology of Rheumatoid Arthritis. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 72: 901-907. PMCID: PMC3726193
  • Keith, R.C., Sokolove, J., Edelman, B.L., Lahey, L., Redente, E.F., Holers, V.M., Sakaguchi, S., Robinson, W.H., and Riches, D.W. 2013. Testosterone is protective in theh sexually dimorphic development of arthritis and lung disease in SKG mice. Arth. Rheum. 65:1487-1493. PMCID: PMC3672393
  • Carroll, M.C., and Holers, V. M., 2005. Innate Autoimmunity in Advances in Immunology 86:137-157.
  • Arend, W.P., Mehta, G., Antonioli, A.H., Takahashi, M., Takahashi, K., Stahl, G.L., Holers, V.M., and Banda, N.K. 2013. Role of adipocytes and fibroblasts in activation of the alternative pathway of complement in inflammatory arthritis in mice. J. Immunol. 10:6423-6433. PMCID: PMC3679294
  • Holers, V. M. 2005. Complement receptors and the shaping of the natural antibody repertoire. Springer Semin. Immunopath. 26:405-423.
  • Kuhn, K.A., Kulik, L., Tomooka, B., Braschler, K.J., Arend, W.P., Robinson, W.H., and Holers, V.M. 2006. Antibodies to citrulline-modified proteins enhance tissue injury in inflammatory arthritis. J. Clin. Invest. 116:961-973.
  • Young, K.A., Deane, K.D., Derber, L.A., Hughes-Austin, J.M., Wagner, C.A., Sokolove, J., Weisman, M.H., Buckner, J.H., Mikuls, T.R., O’Dell, J.R., Keating, R.M., Gregersen, P.K., Robinson, W.H., Holers, V.M., and Norris, J.M. 2013. Relatives without rheumatoid arthritis show reactivity to anti-citrullinated protein/peptide antibodies that are associated with arthritis-related traits: studies of the etiology of rheumatoid arthritis. Arth. Rheum. 65: 1995-2004. PMCID: PMC3729718
  • Demoruelle, M.K., Parish, M.C., Derber, L.A., Kolfenbach, J.R., Hughes-Austin, J.M., Weisman, M.H., Gilliland, W., Edison, J.D., Buckner, J.H., Mikuls, T.R., O’Dell, J.R., Keating, R.M., Gregersen, P.K., Holers, V.M., and Deane, K.D. 2013. Performance of anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide assays differs in subjects at increased risk of rheumatoid arthritis and subjects with established disease. Arth. Rheum. 65: 2243-2252. PMCID: PMC3776020
  • Taube, C., Thurman, J.M., Joetham, A., Takeda, K., Miyahara, N., Dakhama, A., Carroll, M.C., Giclas, P.C., Holers, V.M., and Gelfand, E.W. 2006. Factor B of the alternative pathway is critical to development of airway hyperresponsiveness. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 103:8084-8089.
  • Gan, R.W., Deane, K.D., Zerbe, G.O., Demoruelle, M.K., Weisman, M.H., Buckner, J.H., Gregersen, P.K., Mikuls, T.R., O’Dell, J.R., Keating, R.M., Holers, V.M., and Norris, J.M. 2013. Relationship between air pollution and positivity of RA-related autoantibodies in individuals without established RA: a report on SERA. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 72:2002-2005. PMCID: PMC3828364
  • Walitt, B., Mackey, R., Kuller, L., Deane, K.D., Robinson, W., Holers, V.M., Chang, W.-F., and Moreland, L. 2013. Predictive value of autoantibody testing for validating self-reported diagnoses of rheumatoid arthritis in the Women’s Health Initiative. Am. J. Epidemiol. Mar 13 (Epub ahead of print). PMID:23492764
  • Gilbert, H.E., Aslam, M., Guthridge, J.M., Holers, V.M., and Perkins, S.J. 2006. Extended flexible linker structures in the complement chimaeric conjugate CR2-Ig by scattering, analytical ultracentrifugation and constrained modelling: Implications for function and therapy. J. Mol. Biol. 356:397-412.
  • Willis, V.C, Demoruelle, M.K., Derber, L.A., Chartier-Logan, C.J., Parish, M.C., Pedraza, I.F., Weisman, M.H., Norris, J.M., Holers, V.M., and Deane, K.D. 2013. Sputum autoantibodies in patients with established rheumatoid arthritis and subjects at risk of future clinically apparent disease. Arth. Rheum. 65:2545-2554. PMID:23817979
  • Wu, T.C., Yang, S., Haven, S., Holers, V.M., Lundberg, A.S., Wu, H., and Cataland, S.R. 2013. Complement activation and mortality during an acute episode of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. J. Thromb. Haemost. 11:1925-1927. PMID:23927533
  • Kuller, L.H., Mackey, R.H., Walitt, B.T., Deane, K.D., Holers, V.M., Robinson, W.H., Sokolove, J., Chang, Y., and Moreland, L.W. 2013. Rheumatoid arthritis in the Women’s Health Initiative: methods and baseline evaluation. Am. J. Epidemiol. 179:917-926. PMCID: PMC3969537
  • Holers, V.M., Rohrer, B., and Tomlinson, S. 2013. CR2-mediated targeting of complement inhibitors: bench-to-bedside using a novel strategy for site-specific complement modulation. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 734:137-154. PMID: 22990700
  • Holers, V.M., and Deane, K.D. 2013. Preclinical features of rheumatoid arthritis in Rheumatology 6th Edition (Ed, M.C. Hochberg, A.J. Silman, J.S. Smolen, M.H. Weisman and M.E. Weinblatt), Elsevier, Philadelphia, PA.
  • Holers, V.M. 2013. Human C3 glomerulopathy provides unique insights into complement factor H related protein function. J. Clin. Invest. 123:2357-2360. PMCID: PMC3668810
  • Thurman, J.M., Royer, P.A., Ljubanovic, D., Dursun, B., Lenderink, A.M., Edelstein, C.L., and Holers, V.M. 2006. Treatment with an inhibitory monoclonal antibody to mouse factor B protects mice from induction of apoptosis and renal ischemia/reperfusion injury. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 17:707-715.
  • Whitcup, S.M., Sodhi, A., Atkinson, J.P., Holers, V.M., Sinha, D., Rohrer, B., and Dick, A.D. 2013. The role of the immune response in age-related macular degeneration. Intl. J. Inflamm. 2013:348092 PMCID:PMC3676958
  • Holers, V.M. 2013. Autoimmunity to citrullinated proteins and the initiation of rheumatoid arthritis. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 25:728-735. PMCID: PMC3895448
  • Kraus, D.M., Elliott, G.S., Chute, H., Horan, T., Pfenninger, K.H., Sanford, S.D., Foster, S., Scully, S., Welcher, A.A. and Holers, V.M. 2006. Identification of a novel multiple domain complement regulatory proteins highly expressed in the central nervous system and epithelial tissues. J. Immunol. 176:4419-4430.
  • Pickering, M.C., D'Agati, V.D., Nester, C.M., Smith, R.J., Haas, M., Appel, G.B., Alpers, C.E., Bajema, I.M., Bedrosian, C., Braun, M., Doyle, M., Fakhouri, F., Fervenza, F,C., Fogo, A.B., Fremeaux-Bacchi, V., Gale, D.P., Goicoechea de Jorge, E., Griffin, G., Harris, C.L., Holers, V.M., Johnson, S., Lavin, P.J., Medjeral-Thomas, N., Morgan, B.P., Nast, C.C., Noel, L.H., Peters, D.K., Rodriguez de Cordoba, S., Servais, A., Sethi, S., Song, W.C., Tamburini, P., Thurman, J.M., Zavros, M., and Cook, H.T. 2013. C3 Glomerulopathy: consensus report. Kidney Intl. 84:1079-1089. PMCID:PMC3842953
  • Thurman, J.M., Ljubanovic, D., Royer, P.A., Kraus, D.M., Molina, H., Barry, N.P., Proctor, G., Levi, M., and Holers, V.M. 2006. Altered renal tubular expression of the complement inhibitor Crry permits complement activation after ischemia/reperfusion. J. Clin. Invest. 116:357-368.
  • Holers, V.M. 2014. Complement and its receptors: new insights into human disease. Ann. Rev. Immunol. 32:433-459. PMID:24499275
  • Demoruelle, M.K., Deane, K.D., and Holers, V.M. 2014. When and where does inflammation begin in rheumatoid arthritis? Curr. Opin. Rheum. 26:64-71. PMID:24247116
  • Leinhase, I., Schmidt, O.I., Thurman, J.M., Rozanski, M., Scheffler, A., John, T., Smith, W.R., Holers, V.M., and Stahel, P.F. 2006. Pharmacological complement inhibition at the C3 convertase level induces neuroprotective intracerebral gene expression and decreases neurological impairment after traumatic brain injury. Exp. Neurol. 199:454-463.
  • Kuller LH, Mackey RH, Walitt BT, Deane KD, Holers VM, Robinson WH, Sokolove J, Chang Y, Liu S, Parks CG, Wright NC, Moreland LW. Determinants of mortality among postmenopausal women in the women's health initiative who report rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2014 Mar;66(3):497-507. PubMed PMID: 24574208
  • Leinhase, I., Holers, V.M., Thurman, J.M., Harhausen, D., Schmidt, O.I., Pietzcker, M., Taha, M.E., Rittirsch, D., Huber-Lang, M., Smith, W.R., Ward, P.A., and Stahel, P.F. 2006. Reduced neuronal cell death after experimental brain injury in mice lacking a functional alternative pathway of complement activation. BMC Neurosci. 7:55.
  • Banda, N.K., Mehta, G., Kjaer, T.R., Takahashi, M., Schaack, J., Morrison, T.E., Thiel, S., Arend, W.P., and Holers, V.M. 2014. Essential role for the lectin pathway in collagen antibody-induced arthritis revealed through use of adenovirus programming complement inhibitor MAp44 expression. J. Immunol. 193:2455-2468. PMCID: PMC4134985
  • Kuller, L.H., Mackey, R.H., Walitt, B.T., Deane, K.D., Holers, V.M., Robinson, W.H., Sokolove, J., Chang, Y., and Moreland, L.W. 2014. Rheumatoid arthritis in the Women's Health Initiative: methods and baseline evaluation. Am. J. Epidemiol. 179:917-926. PMCID: PMC3969537
  • Cataland, S.R., Holers, V.M., Geyer, S., Yang, S., and Wu, H.M. 2014. Biomarkers of terminal complement activation confirm the diagnosis of aHUS and differentiate aHUS from TTP. Blood 123:3733-3738 PMID: 24695849
  • Young, K.A., Terrell, D.R., Guthridge, J.M., Kamen, D.L., Gilkeson, G.S., Karp, D.R., Ishimori, M.L., Weisman, M.H., Holers, V.M., Harley, J.B., Norris, J.M., and James, J.A. 2014. Smoking is not associated with autoantibody production in systemic lupus erythematosus patients, unaffected first-degree relatives, nor healthy controls. Lupus 23:360-369, 2014 PMCID
  • Mikuls, T.R., Holers, V.M., Parrish, L.A., Alarcon, G.S., Conn, D.L., Gilkeson, G., Smith, E.A., Kamen, D.L., Jonas, B.L., Callahan, L., Howard, G., Moreland, L.W., and Bridges, Jr., S.L. 2006. Diagnostic utility of anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (CCP) antibody and rheumatoid factor (RF) in African Americans with early onset rheumatoid arthritis: results from the CLEAR registry. Arth. Rheum. 154:3057-3059.
  • Neher, M.D., Rich, M.C, Keene, C.N., Weckbach, S., Bolden, A.L., Losacco, J.T., Patane, J., Flierl, M.A., Kulik, L., Holers, V.M., and Stahel, P.F. Deficiency of complement receptors CR2/CR1 in Cr2-/- mice reduces the extent of secondary brain damage after closed head injury. J. Neuroinflammation 11:95, 2014 PMCID: PMC4050415
  • Yui, J., Holers, V.M., Yang, S., Wu, H.M., and Cataland, S.R. Clinical utility of complement biomarkers in the diagnosis and treatment of acute thrombotic microangiopathies. Brit. J. of Haematology167:697-698, 2014 PMID: 25040791
  • Holers, V.M. 2014. Complement and its receptors: new insights into human disease. Ann. Rev. Immunol. 32:433-459. PMID:24499275
  • Holers, V.M. 2014. When and where does inflammation begin in rheumatoid arthritis? Curr. Opin. Rheum. 26:64-71. PMCID: PMC4033623
  • Banda, N.K., Thurman, J.M., Kraus, D.M., Wood, A., Carroll, M.C., Arend, W.P., and Holers, V.M. 2006. Alternative complement pathway activation is essential for inflammation and joint destruction in the passive transfer model of collagen-induced arthritis. J. Immunol. 177:1904-1912.
  • Schepers, A., de Vries, M.R., van Leuven, C.J., Grimbergen, J.M., Holers, V.M., Daha, M.R., van Bockel, J.H., and Quaz, P.H.A. 2006. Inhibition of complement component C3 reduces intimal hyperplasia in apolipoprotein E3-Leiden transgenic mice. Circulation 114:2831-2838.
  • Asokan, R., Hua, J., Young, K.A., Gould, H.J., Hannan, J.P., Kraus, D.M., Szakonyi, G., Grundy, G.J., Chen, X.S., Crow, M.K., and Holers, V.M. 2006. Characterization of human complement receptor type 2 (CR2/CD21) as a receptor for interferon-alpha: a potential role in systemic lupus erythematosus. J. Immunol. 177:383-394.
  • Gilbert, H.E., Asokan, R., Holers, V.M., and Perkins, S.J. 2006. The 15 SCR flexible extracellular domains of human complement receptor type 2 can mediate multiple ligand and antigen interactions. J. Mol. Biol. 362:1132-1147.
  • Liang MH, Couto MC, Duarte CC, Gall V, White P, Naides S, Schumacher HR Jr, Hwang AS, Holers VM, Deane KD, Gupta S, Ho IC, Finckh A, Kopec J, Choi CB, Sayre EC. An Internet-based technique for the identification of persons with symptoms of inflammatory polyarthritis of less than 12 weeks. Clin Rheumatol. 2015 Mar;34(3):465-70. PubMed PMID: 25339123
  • Szakonyi, G., Klein, M., Hannan, J.P., Young, K.A., Ma, R., Holers, V.M., and Chen, X. 2006. Structure of the major envelope glycoprotein gp350 of Epstein-Barr virus. Nature Struc. and Molec. Biol. 13:996-1001.
  • Bhatia, S.S., Majka, D.S., Kittelson, J.M., Parrish, L.A., Ferucci, E.D., Deane, K.D., Arend, W.P., Rewers, M., Holers, V.M., and Norris, J.M. 2006. Rheumatoid factor seropositivity is inversely associated with oral contraceptive use in women without rheumatoid arthritis. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 66:267-269.
  • Girardi, G., Yarilin, D., Thurman, J.M., Holers, V.M., and Salmon, J.E. 2006. Complement activation induces dysregulation of angiogenic factors and causes fetal rejection and growth restriction. J. Exp. Med. 203:2165-2175.
  • Thurman, J.M., and Holers, V. M. 2006. The central role of the alternative complement pathway in human disease. J. Immunol. 176:1305-1310.
  • Cruickshank MN, Dods J, Taylor RL, Karimi M, Fenwick EJ, Quail EA, Rea AJ, Holers VM, Abraham LJ, Ulgiati D. Analysis of tandem E-box motifs within human Complement receptor 2 (CR2/CD21) promoter reveals cell specific roles for RP58, E2A, USF and localized chromatin accessibility. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2015 Jul;64:107-19. PubMed PMID: 25817480
  • Thurman, J.M., and Holers, V. M. 2006. Complement deficient mice as model systems for kidney diseases in Complement and Kidney Disease (Ed., P. Zipfel), Birkhauer-Verlag, Basel, Switzerland. p. 49-63.
  • Holers, V. M. 2006. Viewpoint: Are anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies pathogenic in rheumatoid arthritis? Nature Clin. Prac. Rheum. 2:400-401.
  • Majka, D.S., and Holers, V. M. 2006. Cigarette smoking and the risk of systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 65L561-563.
  • Atkinson C, Qiao F, Yang X, Zhu P, Reaves N, Kulik L, Goddard M, Holers VM, Tomlinson S. Targeting pathogenic postischemic self-recognition by natural IgM to protect against posttransplantation cardiac reperfusion injury. Circulation. 2015 Mar 31;131(13):1171-80. PubMed PMID: 25825397
  • Mehta G, Scheinman RI, Holers VM, Banda NK. A New Approach for the Treatment of Arthritis in Mice with a Novel Conjugate of an Anti-C5aR1 Antibody and C5 Small Interfering RNA. J Immunol. 2015 Jun 1;194(11):5446-54. PubMed PMID: 25917104
  • Thorgersen, E.B., Ghebremariam, Y.T., Thurman, J.M., Fung, M., Nielsen, E.W., Holers, V.M., Kotwal, G.J., and Mollnes, T.E. 2007. Candidate inhibitors of porcine complement. Mol. Immunol. 44:1827-1834.
  • Kulik L, Hewitt FB, Willis VC, Rodriguez R, Tomlinson S, Holers VM. A new mouse anti-mouse complement receptor type 2 and 1 (CR2/CR1) monoclonal antibody as a tool to study receptor involvement in chronic models of immune responses and disease. Mol Immunol. 2015 Feb;63(2):479-88. PubMed PMID: 25457881
  • Young, K.A., Parrish, L., Zerbe, G. Rewers, M., Deane, K.D., Holers, V.M., and Norris, J.M. 2007. Perinatal and early childhood risk factors associated with rheumatoid factor positivity in a healthy pediatric population. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 66:179-183.
  • Mackey RH, Kuller LH, Deane KD, Walitt BT, Chang YF, Holers VM, Robinson WH, Tracy RP, Hlatky MA, Eaton CB, Liu S, Freiberg MS, Talabi MB, Schelbert EB, Moreland LW. Rheumatoid Arthritis, Anti-Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide Positivity, and Cardiovascular Disease Risk in the Women's Health Initiative. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2015 Sep;67(9):2311-22. PubMed PMID: 25988241
  • Kulik, L, Marchbank, K.J., Lyubchenko, T., Kuhn, K.K., Liubchenko, G.A., Haluszczak, C., Gibson, M.G., Boackle, S.A., and Holers, V.M. 2007. Intrinsic B cell hypo-responsiveness results from premature expression of human CR2/CD21 during B cell development. Eur. J. Immunol. 37:623-633.
  • Ho, J., Moir, S., Kulik, L., Malaspina, A., Donoghue, E.T., Miller, N.J., Chun, T.-W., Fauci, A.S., and Holers, V.M. 2007. Essential role for CD21 in the establishment of an extracellular HIV reservoir in lymphoid tissues. J. Immunol. 178:6968-6974.
  • Gan RW, Trouw LA, Shi J, Toes RE, Huizinga TW, Demoruelle MK, Kolfenbach JR, Zerbe GO, Deane KD, Edison JD, Gilliland WR, Norris JM, Holers VM. Anti-carbamylated protein antibodies are present prior to rheumatoid arthritis and are associated with its future diagnosis. J Rheumatol. 2015 Apr;42(4):572-9. PubMed PMID: 25593232
  • Looney, R.J., Diamond, B., Holers, V.M., Levesque, M., Moreland, L. Nahm, M., and St. Clair, W. 2007. Guidelines for assessing immunocompetency in clinical trials for autoimmune diseases. Clin. Immunol. 123:235-243.
  • Panzer SE, Laskowski J, Renner B, Kulik L, Ljubanovic D, Huber KM, Zhong W, Pickering MC, Holers VM, Thurman JM. IgM exacerbates glomerular disease progression in complement-induced glomerulopathy. Kidney Int. 2015 Sep;88(3):528-37. PubMed PMID: 25945405
  • Inturi S, Wang G, Chen F, Banda NK, Holers VM, Wu L, Moghimi SM, Simberg D. Modulatory Role of Surface Coating of Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoworms in Complement Opsonization and Leukocyte Uptake. ACS Nano. 2015 Nov 24;9(11):10758-68. PubMed PMID: 26488074
  • Mihai, S., Chiriac, M.T., Takahashi, K., Thurman, J.M., Holers, V.M., Zillikens, D., Botto, M., and Sitaru, C. 2007. The alternative pathway of complement activation is critical for blister formation in experimental epidermolysis acquisita. J. Immunol. 178:6514-6521.
  • Thurman, J.M., Lenderink, A.M., Royer, P.A., Coleman, K.E., Zhou, J., Lambris, J.D., Nemenoff, R.A., Quigg, R.J., and Holers, V.M. 2007. C3a is required for the production of CXC chemokines by tubular epithelial cells after renal ischemia/reperfusion. J. Immunol. 178:1819-1828.
  • Renner B, Tong HH, Laskowski J, Jonscher K, Goetz L, Woolaver R, Hannan J, Li YX, Hourcade D, Pickering MC, Holers VM, Thurman JM. Annexin A2 Enhances Complement Activation by Inhibiting Factor H. J Immunol. 2016 Feb 1;196(3):1355-65. PubMed PMID: 26729803
  • Lyubchenko, T., Dal Porto, J., Holers, V.M., and Cambier, J.C. 2007. C3d-linked antigens break B cell anergy. J. Immunol. 179:2695-2699.
  • Banda, N.K., Takahashi, K. Wood, A.K., Holers, V.M., and Arend, W.P. 2007. Pathogenic complement activation in collagen antibody- induced arthritis in mice requires amplification by the alternative pathway. J. Immunol. 179:4101-4109.
  • Twohig, J., Kulik, L., Haluszczak, C., Reuter, J., Rossbach, A., Bull, M., Holers, V.M., and Marchbank, K.J. 2007. Defective B cell ontogeny and immune response in human complement receptor 2 (CR2, CD21) transgenic mice is partially recovered in the absence of C3. Mol. Immunol. 44:3434-3444.
  • Gan RW, Young KA, Zerbe GO, Demoruelle MK, Weisman MH, Buckner JH, Gregersen PK, Mikuls TR, O'Dell JR, Keating RM, Clare-Salzler MJ, Deane KD, Holers VM, Norris JM. Lower omega-3 fatty acids are associated with the presence of anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide autoantibodies in a population at risk for future rheumatoid arthritis: a nested case-control study. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2016 Feb;55(2):367-76. PubMed PMID: 26370400
  • Lenderink, A.M., Ljubanovic, D., Holers, V.M., and Thurman, J.M. 2007. The alternative pathway of complement is activated in the glomeruli and tubulointerstitium of mice with adriamycin nephropathy. Am. J. Physiol. – Renal Physiol. 293: F555-564.
  • Young, K.A., Chen, X.S., Holers, V.M., and Hannan, J.P. 2007. Isolating the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) gp350/220 binding site on complement receptor type 2 (CR2/CD21). J. Biol. Chem. 282:36614-36625.
  • Lynch AM, Wagner BD, Deterding RR, Giclas PC, Gibbs RS, Janoff EN, Holers VM, Santoro NF. The relationship of circulating proteins in early pregnancy with preterm birth. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Apr;214(4):517.e1-8. PubMed PMID: 26576488
  • Song, H., Qiao, F., Atkinson, C., Holers, V.M., and Tomlinson, S. 2007. A complement C3 inhibitor specifically targeted to sites of complement activation effectively ameliorates collagen-induced arthritis in DBA/1J mice. J. Immunol. 179:7860-7867.
  • Leinhase, I, Rozanski, M, Harhausen, D. Thurman, J.M, Schmidt, O.I., Hossini, A.M., Taha, M.E., Rittersch, D., Ward, P.A., Holers, V.M., and Stahel, P.F. 2007. J. Neuroinflamm. 4:13.
  • Karp, D. R., and Holers, V. M., 2007. Complement in health and disease in Cecil Textbook of Medicine (Ed. L. Goldman and D. Ausiello), W. B. Saunders, Inc., Orlando, FL. p. 47:282-288.
  • Holers, V.M., and Kulik, L. 2007. Complement receptor 2, natural antibodies and innate immunity: inter-relationships in B cell selection and activation. Mol. Immunol. 44:64-72.
  • Rich MC, Keene CN, Neher MD, Johnson K, Yu ZX, Ganivet A, Holers VM, Stahel PF. Site-targeted complement inhibition by a complement receptor 2-conjugated inhibitor (mTT30) ameliorates post-injury neuropathology in mouse brains. Neurosci Lett. 2016 Mar 23;617:188-94. PubMed PMID: 26892188
  • Holers, V. M. 2007. Antibodies to Citrullinated Proteins: Pathogenic and Diagnostic Significance. Curr. Rheum. Reports. 9:396-400.
  • Lynch AM, Wagner BD, Giclas PC, West NA, Gibbs RS, Holers VM. The Relationship of Longitudinal Levels of Complement Bb During Pregnancy with Preeclampsia. Am J Reprod Immunol. 2016 Feb;75(2):104-11. PubMed PMID: 26510395
  • Clark, A., Weymann, A., Hartman, E., Turmelle, Y., Carroll, M., Thurman, J., Holers, V.M., Hourcade, D.E., and Rudnick, D.A. 2008. Evidence for nontraditional activation of complement factor 3 during liver regeneration. Mol. Immunol. 45:3125-3132.
  • Banda, N.K., Wood, A.K., Takahashi, K., Levitt, B., Rudd, P.M., Royle, L., Abrahams, J.L., Stahl, G.L., Holers, V.M., and Arend, W.P. 2008. Initiation of the alternative pathway of complement by immune complexes is dependent on N-glycans in IgG antibodies. Arth. Rheum. 58:3081-3089.
  • Zaiss, A.K., Cotter, M.J., White, L.R., Clark, S.A., Wong, N.C.W., Holers, V.M., Bartlett, J.S., and Muruve, D.A. 2008. Complement is an essential component of the immune response to adeno-associated virus vectors. J. Virology 82:2727-2740.
  • Laskowski J, Renner B, Le Quintrec M, Panzer S, Hannan JP, Ljubanovic D, Ruseva MM, Borza DB, Antonioli AH, Pickering MC, Holers VM, Thurman JM. Distinct roles for the complement regulators factor H and Crry in protection of the kidney from injury. Kidney Int. 2016 Jul;90(1):109-22. PubMed PMID: 27165610
  • Mikuls, T.R., Hughes, L.B., Westfall, A.O., Holers, V.M., Parrish, L., van der Heijde, D., van Everdingen, M., Alarcon, G.S., Conn, D.L., Jonas, B., Callahan, L.F., Smith, E.A., Gilkeson, G., Howard, G., Moreland, L.W., and Bridges, L. 2008. Cigarette smoking, disease severity and autoantibody expression in African Americans with recent-onset rheumatoid arthritis. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 67:1529-1534.
  • Kuhn, K.A., Cozine, C.L., Tomooka, B., Robinson, W.H., and Holers, V.M. 2008. Complement receptor CR2/CR1 deficiency protects mice from collagen-induced arthritis and associates with reduced autoantibodies to type II collagen and citrullinated antigens. Mol. Immunol. 45:2802-2819.
  • Kinslow JD, Blum LK, Deane KD, Demoruelle MK, Okamoto Y, Parish MC, Kongpachith S, Lahey LJ, Norris JM, Robinson WH, Holers VM. Elevated IgA Plasmablast Levels in Subjects at Risk of Developing Rheumatoid Arthritis. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2016 Oct;68(10):2372-83. PubMed PMID: 27273876
  • Wang G, Chen F, Banda NK, Holers VM, Wu L, Moghimi SM, Simberg D. Activation of Human Complement System by Dextran-Coated Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Is Not Affected by Dextran/Fe Ratio, Hydroxyl Modifications, and Crosslinking. Front Immunol. 2016 Oct 10;7:418. PubMed PMID: 27777575
  • Huang, Y., Qiao, F., Atkinson, C., Holers, V.M., and Tomlinson, S. 2008. A novel targeted inhibitor of the alternative pathway of complement and its therapeutic application in ischemia/reperfusion injury. J. Immunol. 181:8068-8076.
  • Chang HH, Liu GY, Dwivedi N, Sun B, Okamoto Y, Kinslow JD, Deane KD, Demoruelle MK, Norris JM, Thompson PR, Sparks JA, Rao DA, Karlson EW, Hung HC, Holers VM, Ho IC. A molecular signature of preclinical rheumatoid arthritis triggered by dysregulated PTPN22. JCI Insight. 2016 Oct 20;1(17):e90045. PubMed PMID: 27777982
  • Li, K. Okemefuna, A.I., Gor, J., Hannan, J.P., Asokan, R. Holers, V.M., and Perkins, S.J. 2008. Solution structure of the complex formed between human complement C3d and full-length complement receptor type 2. J. Mol. Biol. 384:137-150.
  • Young, K.A., Herbert, A.P., Barlow, P.N., Holers, V.M., and Hannan, J.P. 2008. Molecular basis for the interaction between complement receptor 2 (CR2/CD21) and Epstein-Barr virus glycoprotein gp350. J. Virol. 82:11217-11227.
  • Hannan JP, Laskowski J, Thurman JM, Hageman GS, Holers VM. Mapping the Complement Factor H-Related Protein 1 (CFHR1):C3b/C3d Interactions. PLoS One. 2016 Nov 4;11(11):e0166200. PubMed PMID: 27814381
  • Lynch, A.M., Gibbs, R.S., Murphy, J.R., Byers, T., Neville, M.C., Giclas, P.C., Salmon, J.E., Van Hecke, T.M. and Holers, V.M. 2008. Complement activation fragment Bb in early pregnancy and spontaneous preterm birth. Am. J. Obst. And Gyn. 199:354.e108.
  • Banda NK, Acharya S, Scheinman RI, Mehta G, Coulombe M, Takahashi M, Sekine H, Thiel S, Fujita T, Holers VM. Mannan-Binding Lectin-Associated Serine Protease 1/3 Cleavage of Pro-Factor D into Factor D In Vivo and Attenuation of Collagen Antibody-Induced Arthritis through Their Targeted Inhibition by RNA Interference-Mediated Gene Silencing. J Immunol. 2016 Nov 1;197(9):3680-3694. PubMed PMID: 27707997
  • Holers, V.M., and Salmon, J.E. 2008. Complement and pregnancy loss in Contemporary Targeted Therapies in Rheumatology (Ed, J.S. Smolen and P.E. Lipsky), Informa Healthcare, Abington, UK.
  • Holers, V. M. 2008. Complement in Rheumatoid Arthritis. In Rheumatoid Arthritis (Ed, M.C. Hochberg, A.J. Silman, J.S. Smolen, M.H. Weisman and M.E. Weinblatt), Mosby, Inc. St. Louis, MO.
  • Holers, V. M. 2008. The spectrum of complement alternative pathway mediated diseases. Immunol. Rev. 223:300-316.
  • Kulik, L., Fleming, S.D., Moratz, C., Reuter, J.W., Novikov, A., Chen, K., Andrews, K.A., Markaryan, A., Quigg, R.J., Silverman, G.J.,Tsokos, G.C. and Holers, V.M. 2009. Pathogenic natural antibodies recognizing annexin IV are required to develop intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury. J. Immunol. 182:5363-5373.
  • Lyubchenko, T., Nielsen, J.P., Miller, S.M., Liubchenko, G.A., and Holers, V.M. 2009. Role of initial protein phosphorylation events and localized release-activated calcium influx in B cell antigen receptor signaling. J. Leuk. Biol. 85:298-309.
  • Kovacs, J.M., Hannan, J.P., Eisenmesser, E.Z., and Holers, V.M. 2009. Mapping of he C3d ligand binding site on complement receptor 2 (CR2/CD21) using nuclear magnetic resonance and chemical shift analysis. J. Biol. Chem. 284:9513-9520
  • Mikuls, T.R., Payne, J.B., Reinhardt, R.A, Thiele, G.M., Maziarz, E., Cannella, A.C., Holers, V.M., Kuhn, K.A., and O’Dell, J.R. 2009. Antibody responses to Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) in subjects with rheumatoid arthritis and periodontitis. Int. Immunopharm. 9:38-42.
  • Twohig, J.P., Pappworth, I.Y., Kulik, L., Bull, M., Holers, V.M., Wang, E.C.Y., and Marchbank, K.J. 2009. Defective B cell ontogeny and immune response in mice prematurely expressing human complement receptor 2 (CR2, CD21) is similar to that seen in aging wild type mice. Mol. Immunol. 46:2002-2013.
  • Willis VC, Banda NK, Cordova KN, Chandra PE, Robinson WH, Cooper DC, Lugo D, Mehta G, Taylor S, Tak PP, Prinjha RK, Lewis HD, Holers VM. Protein arginine deiminase 4 inhibition is sufficient for the amelioration of collagen-induced arthritis. Clin Exp Immunol. 2017 May;188(2):263-274. PubMed PMID: 28128853
  • Feser, M., Derber, L.A., Deane, K.D., Lezotte, D.C., Weisman, M.H., Buckner, J.H., Mikuls, T., O’Dell, J.R., Gregersen, P.K., Holers, V.M., and Norris, J.M. 2009. Plasma 25,OH vitamin D levels are not associated with rheumatoid arthritis-related autoantibodies in individuals at elevated risk for rheumatoid arthritis. J. Rheum. 36:943-946.
  • Pappworth, I.Y., Kulik, L., Haluszczab, C., Reuter, J.W., Holers, V.M., and Marchbank, K.J. 2009. Increased B cell delection and significantly reducted autoantibody titre due to premature expression of human complement receptor type 2 (CR2, CD21). Mol. Immunol. 46:1042-1049.
  • Gregersen, P.K., Amos, C.I., Lee, A.T., Lu, E., Remmers,E.F., Korman, B.D., Kastner, D.L., Seldin, M.F., Criswell, L.A., Plenge, R.M., Holers, V.M., Mikuls, T., Sokka, T., Moreland, L.W., Bridges, S.L., Begovich, A., and Siminovitch, K. 2009. REL, encoding a member of the NF-kappaB family of transcription factors, is a newly defined risk locus for rheumatoid arthritis. Nature Genetics 41:820-823.
  • Xu, X., Hsu, H.-C., Chen, J., Grizzle, W.E., Chatham, W.W., Stockard, C.R., Wu, Q., Yang, P.A., Holers, V.M., and Mountz, J.D. 2009. Increased expression of activation-induced cytidine deaminase is associated with anti-CCP and rheumatoid factor in rheumatoid arthritis. Scand. J. Immunol. 70:309-316.
  • Gan RW, Demoruelle MK, Deane KD, Weisman MH, Buckner JH, Gregersen PK, Mikuls TR, O'Dell JR, Keating RM, Fingerlin TE, Zerbe GO, Clare-Salzler MJ, Holers VM, Norris JM. Omega-3 fatty acids are associated with a lower prevalence of autoantibodies in shared epitope-positive subjects at risk for rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017 Jan;76(1):147-152. PubMed PMID: 27190099
  • Ricklin, D., Tzekou, A., Garcia, B.L., Hammel, M., McWhorter, W.J., Sfyroera, G., Wu, Y.Q., Holers, V.M., Herbert, A.P., Barlow, P.M., Geisbrecht, B.V. and Lambris, J.D. 2009. A molecular insight into complement evasion by the staphylococcal complement inhibitor protein family. J. Immunol. 183: 2565-2574.
  • Demoruelle MK, Harrall KK, Ho L, Purmalek MM, Seto NL, Rothfuss HM, Weisman MH, Solomon JJ, Fischer A, Okamoto Y, Kelmenson LB, Parish MC, Feser M, Fleischer C, Anderson C, Mahler M, Norris JM, Kaplan MJ, Cherrington BD, Holers VM, Deane KD. Anti-Citrullinated Protein Antibodies Are Associated With Neutrophil Extracellular Traps in the Sputum in Relatives of Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2017 Jun;69(6):1165-1175. PubMed PMID: 28182854
  • Kolfenbach, J.R., Deane, K.D., Derber, L.A., O”Donnell, C., Weisman, M.H., Buckner, J.H., Gersuk, V.H., Wei, S., Mikuls, T.R., O’Dell, J., Gregersen, P.K., Keating, R.M., Norris, J.M., and Holers, V.M. 2009. A prospective approach to investigating the natural history of pre-clinical rheumatoid arthritis (RA) using first-degree relatives of probands with RA. Arth. Care Res. 61: 1735-1742.
  • Deane, K.D., Striebich, C., Goldstein, B.L., Derber, L.A., Parish, M.C., Feser, M.L., Hamburger, E.M., Brake, S., Belz, C., Goddard, J., Norris, J.M., Karlson, E.W., and Holers, V.M. 2009. Identification of undiagnosted inflammatory arthritis in a community health fair screen. Arth. Care Res. 61: 1642-1649.
  • Banda, N.K., Levitt, B., Wood, A.K., Takahashi, K., Stahl, G.L., Holers, V.M., and Arend, W.P. 2009. Complement activation pathways in murine immune complex arthritis and in C3a and C5a generation in vitro. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 159: 100-108
  • Thurman, J.M., Renner, B., Kunchithapautham, K., Ferreira, V.P., Pangburn, M.K., Ablonczy, Z., Tomlinson, S., Holers, V.M., and Rohrer, B. 2009. Oxidative stress renders retinal pigment epithelial cells susceptible to complement-mediated injury. J. Biol. Chem. 284:16939-16947.
  • Gizinski, A.M., Mascolo, M., Kervitsky, D., Meehan, R., Brown, K., Holers, V.M., and Deane, K.D. 2009. Rheumatoid arthritis-specific autoantibodies in interstitial lung disease in the absence of articular symptoms. Clin. Rheum. 28:611-613.
  • Banda, N.K., Levitt, B., Glogowska, M.J., Thurman, J.M., Takahashi, K., Stahl, G.L., Tomlinson, S., Arend, W.P., and Holers, V.M. 2009. Targeted inhibition of the complement alternative pathway with complement receptor 2 and factor H attenuates collagen antibody-induced arthritis in mice. J. Immunol. 183:5928-5937.
  • Birru Talabi M, Mackey RH, Kuller LH, Dorman JS, Deane KD, Robinson WH, Walitt BT, Chang Y, Holers VM, Liu S, Moreland LW. Human Leukocyte Antigen Shared Epitope and Inflammation, Cardiovascular Disease, Cancer, and Mortality Among Postmenopausal Women in the Women's Health Initiative Rheumatoid Arthritis Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2017 Jul 15;186(2):245-254. PubMed PMID: 28459968
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  • Serkova, N., Renner, B., Larsen, B., Stoldt, C., Hasebroock, K., Bradshaw, E.L., Holers, V.M., and Thurman, J.M. 2010. Renal inflammation: Targeted iron oxide nanoparticles for molecular MR Imaging in mice. Radiology 255:517-526. PMCID2858816
  • Banda NK, Acharya S, Scheinman RI, Mehta G, Takahashi M, Endo Y, Zhou W, Farrar CA, Sacks SH, Fujita T, Sekine H, Holers VM. Deconstructing the Lectin Pathway in the Pathogenesis of Experimental Inflammatory Arthritis: Essential Role of the Lectin Ficolin B and Mannose-Binding Protein-Associated Serine Protease 2. J Immunol. 2017 Sep 1;199(5):1835-1845. PubMed PMID: 28739878
  • Lynch, A.M, Murphy, J.R., Gibbs, R.S., Levine, R.J., Giclas, P.C., Salmon, J.E., and Holers, V.M. 2010. Interrelationship of complement activation fragments and angiogenesis-related factors in early pregnancy and their association with preeclampsia. Brit. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 117:456-462. PMID20074261
  • Wang G, Griffin JI, Inturi S, Brenneman B, Banda NK, Holers VM, Moghimi SM, Simberg D. In Vitro and In Vivo Differences in Murine Third Complement Component (C3) Opsonization and Macrophage/Leukocyte Responses to Antibody-Functionalized Iron Oxide Nanoworms. Front Immunol. 2017;8:151. PubMed PMID: 28239384
  • Briggs, F.B.S., Ramsay, P.P., Madden, E., Norris, J.M., Holers, V.M., Mikuls, T.R., Sokka, T., Seldin, M.F., Gregersen, P.K., Criswell, L.A., and Barcellos, L.F. 2010. Supervised machine learning and logistic regression identifies novel epistatic risk factors with PTPN22 for rheumatoid arthritis. Genes Immun. 11:199-208. PMID20090771
  • Ercan, A., Cui, J., Chatterton, D.E.W., Deane, K.D., Hazen, M.M., Brintnell, W., O’Donnell, C., Derber, L., Weinblatt, M.E., Shadick, N.A., Bell, D.A, Cairns, E., Solomon, D.H., Holers, V.M., Rudd, P.M., and Lee, D.M. 2010. IgG galactosylation aberrancy precedes disease onset, correlates with disease activity and is prevalent in autoantibodies in rheumatoid arthritis. Arth. Rheum. 62:2238-2248. PMID20506563
  • Kolfenbach, J.R., Deane, K.D., Derber, L.A., O’Donnell, C.I., Rosen, A., Darrah, E., Norris, J.M., and Holers, V.M. 2010 Autoimmunity to peptidyl arginine deiminase type 4 precedes clinical onset of rheumatoid arthritis. Arth. Rheum. 62:2633-2639. PMCID2946499
  • Gan RW, Bemis EA, Demoruelle MK, Striebich CC, Brake S, Feser ML, Moss L, Clare-Salzler M, Holers VM, Deane KD, Norris JM. The association between omega-3 fatty acid biomarkers and inflammatory arthritis in an anti-citrullinated protein antibody positive population. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2017 Dec 1;56(12):2229-2236. PubMed PMID: 29029330
  • Thurman, J.M., Renner, B., Kunchitthapauthan, K., Holers, V.M., and Rohrer, B. 2010. Aseptic injury to epithelial cells alters cell surface complement regulation in a tissue specific fashion. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 664:151-158. PMID20238013
  • 273. Narang, A., Qiao, F., Atkinson, C., Zhu, H., Yang, X., Kulik, L., Holers, V.M., and Tomlinson, S. 2017. Natural IgM antibodies that bind neoepitopes exposed as a result of spinal cord injury drive secondary injury by activating complement. J. Neuroinflam. doi:10.1186/s12974-017-0894-6. PMCID: PMC5477255
  • 275. Chen, F., Wang, G., Griffin, J.I., Brenneman, B., Banda, N.K., Holers, V.M., Backos, D.S., Wu, L., Moghimi, S.M., and Simberg, D.. 2017. Complement proteins bind to nanoparticle protein corona and undergo dynamic exchange in vivo. Nat. Nanotechnol. 12:387-393. PMCID: PMC5617637
  • Quan, T.E., Roman, R.M., Rudenga, B.J., Holers, V.M., and Craft, J. 2010. Epstein-Barr virus promotes interferon-alpha production by plasmacytoid dendritic cells. Arth. Rheum. 62:1693-1701. PMCID2885535
  • Deane, K.D., O'Donnell, C.I., Hueber, W., Majka, D.S., Lazar, A.A., Derber, L.A., Gilliland, W.R., Edison, J.D., Norris, J.M., Robinson, W.H., and Holers, V.M. The number of elevated cytokines/chemokines in pre-clinical seropositive rheumatoid arthritis predicts time to diagnosis in an age-dependent manner. Arth. Rheum. 62:3161-3172. PMCID2980824
  • 72. Thurman, J.M., Frazer-Abel, A., and Holers, V.M. 2017. The evolving landscape for complement therapeutics in rheumatic and autoimmune diseases. Arth. Rheum. 69:2102-2113. PMCID: PMC5659941
  • 73. Deane, K.D., Striebich, C.C., and Holers, V.M. 2017. Editorial: Prevention of rheumatoid arthritis: Now is the time, but how to proceed? Arth. Rheum. 69:873-877. PMCID: PMC5406258
  • Kovacs, J.M., Hannan, J.P., Eisssenmesser, E.Z., and Holers, V.M. 2010. Biophysical investigations of complement receptor 2 (CD21. CR2) ligand interactions reveal amino acid contacts unique to each receptor-ligand pair. J. Biol. Chem. 285:27251-27258. PMCID 2930724
  • Renner, B., Amura, C.R., Ljubanovic, D., Glogowska, M.J., Takahashi, K., Stahl, G.L., Carroll, M.C., Holers, V.M., and Thurman, J.M. 2010. B cell subsets contribute to both renal injury and renal protection after ischemia/reperfusion. J. Immunol. 185:3086-3094. PMID20810984
  • Banda, N.K., Takahashi, M., Levitt, B., Glogowska, M., Nicholas, J., Takahashi, K., Stahl, G.L., Fujita, T., Arend, W.P., and Holers, V.M. 2010. Essential role of complement MASP-1/3 in the murine collagen antibody-induced arthritis model of inflammatory arthritis. J. Immunol. 185:5598-5606. PMID20870940
  • Antonioli, A.H., White, J., Crawford, F., Renner, B., Marchbank, K.J., Hannan, J.P., Thurman, J.M., Marrack, P., and Holers, V.M. 2018. Modulation of the alternative pathway of complement by murine factor H-related proteins. J. Immunol. 200:316-326. PMCID: PMC5736413
  • He, Y.G., Pappworth, I.Y., Rossbach, A., Paulin, J., Mavimba, T., Hayes, C., Kulik, L., Holers, V.M., Knight, A.M., and Marchbank, K.J. 2018. A novel C3d-containing oligomeric vaccine provides insight into the viability of testing human C3d-based vaccines in mice. Immunobiology 223:125-134. PMCID: PMC5849677
  • Mihai, S., Hirose, M., Wang, Y., Thurman, J.M., Holers, V.M., Morgan, B.P., Kohl, J., Zillikens, D., Ludwig, R.J., and Nimmerjahn, F. 2018. Specific inhibition of complement activation significantly ameliorates autoimmune blistering disease in mice. Front. Immunol. 9:535. PMCID: PMC5865061
  • Demoruelle, M.K., Bowers, E., Lahey, L.J., Sokolove, J., Purmalek, M., Seto, N.L., Weisman, M.H., Norris, J.M., Kaplan, M.J., Holers, V.M., Robinson, W.H., and Deane, K.D. 2018. Antibody responses to citrullinated and noncitrullinated antigens in the sputum of subjects with rheumatoid arthritis and subjects at risk for development of rheumatoid arthritis. Arth. Rheum. 70:516-527. PMCID: PMC5876113
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  • Goetz, L., Laskowski, J., Renner, B., Pickering, M.C., Kulik, L., Klawitter, J., Stites, E., Christians, U., van der Vlag, J., Ravichandran, K., Holers, V.M., and Thurman, J.M. 2018. Complement factor H protects mice from ischemic acute kidney injury but is not critical for controlling complement activation by glomerular IgM. Eur. J. Immunol. 48:791-802. PMCID: PMC5992014
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  • Verheul, M.K., Bohringer, S., van Delft, M.A.M., Jones, J.D., Rigby, W.F.C., Gan, R.W., Holers, V.M., Edison, J.D., Deane, K.D., Janssen, K.M.J., Westra, J., Brink, M., Rantapaa-Dahlqvist, S., Huizinga, T.W.J., van der Helm-van Mil, A.H.M., van der Woude, D., Toes, R.E.M, and Trouw, L.A. 2018. Triple positivity for three autoantibodies, ACPA, RF and anti-CarP antibodies is highly specific for rheumatoid arthritis: implications for very early identification of individuals at risk to develop rheumatoid arthritis. Arth. Rheum. 70:1721-1731. PMID: 29781231
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  • Banda, N.K. Desai, D., Scheinman, R.I., Pihl, R., Sekine, H., Fujita, T., Sharma, V., Hansen, A.G., Garred, P., Thiel, S., Borodovsky, A., and Holers, V.M. 2018. Targeting of liver mannan-binding lectin-associated serine protease-3 with RNA interference ameliorates disease in a mouse model of rheumatoid arthritis. ImmunoHorizons 2:274-295. PMCID: PMC6220895
  • Lingampalli, N., Sokolove, J., Lahey, L.J., Edison, J.D., Gilliland, W.R., Holers, V.M., Deane, K.D., and Robinson, W.H. 2018. Combination of anti-citrullinated protein antibodies and rheumatoid factor is associated with increased systemic inflammatory mediators and more rapid progression from preclinical to clinical rheumatoid arthritis. Clinical Immunology 195:119-126. PMID: 29842946
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  • Renner, B., Ferreira, V.P., Cortes, C., Goldberg, R., Ljubanovic, D., Pangburn, M.K., Pickering, M.C., Tomlinson, S., Holers, V.M., and Thurman, J.M. 2010. The complement inhibitors Crry and factor H are critical for preventing autologous complement activation on renal tubular epithelial cells. J. Immunol. 185:3086-3094. PMID20675597
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  • Lynch, A.M., Mandava, N., Patnaik, J.L., Frazer-Abel, A.A., Wagner, B.D., Palestine, A.G., Mathias, M.T., Siringo, F.S., Cathcart, J.N., and Holers, V.M. 2019. Systemic activation of the complement system in patients with advanced age-related macular degeneration. Eur. J. Ophthal. 1120672119857896. PMID: 31203676
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  • Hernandez, G., Mills, T.S., Rabe, J.L., Chavez, J.S., Kuldanek, S., Kirkpatrick, G., Noetzli, L., Jubair, W.K., Zanche., M., Meyers, J.R., Stevens, B.M., Fleenor, C.J., Adane, B., Dinarello, C.A., Ashton, J., Jordan, C.T., Di Paola, J., Hagman, J.R., Holers, V.M., Kuhn, K.A., and Pietras, E.M. 2019. Pro-inflammatory cytokine blockade attenuates myeloid expansion in a murine model of rheumatoid arthritis. Haematologica May 17. PMID: 31101752
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  • Zhang, F., Wei, K., Slowikowski, K., Fonseka, C.Y., Rao, D.A., Kelly, S., Goodman, S.M., Tabechian, D., Hughes, L.B., Salomon-Escoto, K., Watts, G.F.M., Jonsson, A.H., Rangel-Moreno, J., Meednu, N., Rozo, C., Apruzzese, W., Eisenhaure, T., Lieb, D.J., Boyle, D.L., Mandelin, A.M., Accelerating Medicines Partnership Rheumatoid Arthritis and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (AMP RA/SLE) Consortium, Boyce, B.F., DiCarlo, E., Gravallese, E.M., Gregersen, P.K., Moreland, L., Firestein, G.S., Hacohen, N., Nusbaum, C., Lederer, J.A., Perlman, H., Pitzalis, C., Filer, A., Holers, V.M., Bykerk, V.P., Donlin, L.T., Anolik, J., Brenner, M.B., and Raychaudhuri, S. 2019. Defining inflammatory cell states in rheumatoid arthritis joint synovial tissues by integrating single-cell transcriptomics and mass cytometry. Nature Immunol. 20:928-942. PMCID: PMC6602051
  • Gifford, G., Vu, V.P., Banda, N.K., Holers ,V.M., Wang, G., Groman, E.V., Backos, D., Scheinman, R., Moghimi, S.M., and Simberg, D. 2019. Complement therapeutics meets nanomedicine: overcoming human complement activation and leukocyte uptake of nanomedicines with soluble domains of CD55. J. Control. Release. 302:181-189. PMCID: PMC6684249
  • Rohrer, B., Coughlin, B., Kunchithapautham, K., Long, Q., Tomlinson, S., Takahashi, K., and Holers, V.M. 2011. The alternative pathway is required, but not alone sufficient, for retinal pathology in mouse laser-induced choroidal neovascularization. Mol. Immunol. 48(6-7):e1-8.
  • James, J.A., Chen, H., Young, K.A., Bemis, E.A., Seifert, J., Bourn, R.L., Deane, K.D., Demoruelle, M.K., Feser, M., O'Dell, J.R., Weisman, M.H., Keating, R.M., Gaffney, P.M., Kelly, J.A., Langefeld, C.D., Harley, J.B., Robinson, W., Hafler, D.A., O'Connor, K.C., Buckner, J., Guthridge, J.M., Norris, J.M., and Holers, V.M. 2019. Latent autoimmunity across disease-specific boundaries in at-risk first-degree relatives of SLE and RA patients. EBioMedicine. 42:76-85. PMCID: PMC6491794
  • Kulik, L., Chen, K., Huber, B.T., and Holers, V.M. 2011. Human complement receptor type 2 (CR2/CD21) transgenic mice provide an in vivo model to study immunoregulatory effects of receptor antagonists. Mol. Immunol. 48:883-894.
  • Stathopoulos, P., Chastre, A., Waters, P., Irani, S., Fichtner, M.L., Benotti, E.S., Guthridge, J.M., Seifert, J., Nowak, R.J., Buckner, J.H., Holers, V.M., James, J.A., Hafler, D.A., and O'Connor, K.C. 2019. Autoantibodies against neurologic antigens in nonneurologic autoimmunity. J. Immunol. 202:2210-2219. PMCID: PMC6452031
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  • Banda, N.K., Takahashi, M., Takahashi, K., Stahel, G.L., Hyatt, S., Glogowska, M., Wiles, T.A., Endo, Y., Fujita, T., Holers, V.M., and Arend, W.P. 2011. Mechanisms of mannose-binding lectin-associated serine proteases-1/3 activation of the alternative pathway of complement. Mol. Immunol. 49:281-289.
  • Frid, M.G., McKeon, B.A., Thurman, J.M., Maron, B.A., Li, M., Zhang, H., Kumar, S., Sullivan, T., Laskowsky, J., Fini, M.A., Hu, S., Tuder, R.M., Gandjeva, A., Wilkins, M.R., Rhodes, C.J., Ghataorhe, P., Leopold, J.A., Wang, R.S., Holers, V.M,, and Stenmark, K.R. 2019. Immunoglobulin-driven complement activation regulates pro-inflammatory remodeling in pulmonary hypertension. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201903-0591OC. PMID: 31545648
  • Renner, B., Ferreira, V.P., Cortes, C., Goldberg, R., Ljubanovic, D., Pangburn, M.K., Pickering, M.C., Tomlinson, S., Holland-Neidermyer, A., Strassheim, D., Holers, V.M, Holers, V.M., and Thurman, J.M. 2011. Binding of factor H to tubular epithelial cells limits interstitial complement activation in ischemic injury. Kidney Intl. 80:165-173.
  • Fridkis-Hareli, M., Storek, M., Mazsaroff, I., Risitano, A., Lundberg, A.S., Horvath, C.J., and Holers, V.M. 2011. Design and development of TT30, a novel C3d-targeted C3/C5 convertase inhibitor for treatment of human complement alternative pathway-mediated diseases. Blood 118:4705-4713.
  • Khan, M.A., Jiang, X., Dhillon, G., Beilke, J., Holers, V.M., Atkinson, C., Tomlinson, S., Nicolls, M.R. 2011. CD4+ T cells and complement independently mediate graft ischemia in the rejection of mouse orthotopic tracheal transplants. Circulation Res. 109:1290-1301.
  • Karp, D. R., and Holers, V. M. 2011. Complement in health and disease in Cecil Textbook of Medicine, W. B. Saunders, Inc., Orlando, FL.
  • Banda, N.K., Hyatt, S., Antonioli, A.H., Glogowska, M., Takahashi, K., Merkel, T.J., Stahl, G.L., Mueller-Ortiz, S., Wetsel, R., Arend, W.P., and Holers, V.M. 2012. Roles of C3a receptors, C5a receptors and complement protein C6 deficiency in collagen antibody-induced arthritis in mice. J Immunol. 188:1469-1478. PMCID: PMC3262949
  • Mastellos, D.C., Blom, A.M., Connolly, E.S., Daha, M.R., Geisbrecht, B.V., Ghebrehiwet, B., Gros, P., Hajishengallis, G., Holers, V.M,, Huber-Lang, M., Kinoshita, T., Mollnes, T.E., Montgomery, R.A., Morgan, B.P., Nilsson, B., Pio, R., Ricklin, D., Risitano, A.M., Taylor, R.P., Mantovani, A., Ioannidis, J.P.A., and Lambris, J.D. 2019. ‘Stealth’ corporate innovation: an emerging threat for therapeutic drug development. Nat. Immunol. doi: 10.1038/s41590-019-0503-1. PMID: 31562490
  • Rohrer, B., Coughlin, B., and Holers, V.M. 2012. Systemic CR2-targeted complement alternative pathway inhibitor treatment ameliorates mouse laser-induced choroidal neovascularization. J. Ocul. Pharmacol. Ther. 28:402-409. PMCID: PMC3406320
  • Polinski, K.J., Bemis, E.A., Feser, M., Seifert, J., Demoruelle, M.K., Striebich, C.C., Brake, S., O'Dell, J.R., Mikuls, T.R., Weisman, M.H., Gregersen, P.K., Keating, R.M., Buckner, J., Nicassio, P., Holers, V.M., Deane, K.D., and Norris, J.M. 2019. Perceived stress and inflammatory arthritis: a prospective investigation in the Studies of the Etiologies of Rheumatoid Arthritis (SERA) cohort. Arth. Care Res. doi: 10.1002/acr.24085. PMID: 31600025
  • Takeda, K., Thurman, J.M., Tomlinson, S., Okamoto, M., Shiraishi, Y., Ferreira, V.P., Cortes, C., Pangburn, M.K., Holers, V.M., and Gelfand, E.W. 2012. The critical role of complement alternative pathway regulator factor H in allergen-induced airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) and inflammation. J. Immunol. 188:661-667. PMCID: PMC3253223
  • Kulik, L., Laskowski, J., Renner, B., Woolaver, R., Zhang, L., Lyubchenko, T., You, Z., Thurman, J.M., and Holers, V.M. 2019. Targeting the immune complex-bound complement C3d ligand as a novel therapy for lupus. J. Immunol. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1900620. PMID: 31732528
  • Demoruelle, M.K., Weisman, M.H., Simonian, P.L., Lynch, D.A., Sachs, P.B., Pedraza, I.F., Harrington, A.R., Kolfenbach, J.R., Striebich, C.C., Pham, Q.N., Strickland, C.D., Petersen, B.D, Parish, M.C., Derber, L.A., Norris, J.M., Holers, V.M., and Deane, K.D. 2012. Airway abnormalities and rheumatoid arthritis-related autoantibodies in subjects without arthritis: early injury or initiating site of autoimmunity? Arth. Rheum. 64:1756-1761. PMCID: PMC3319006
  • Deane, K.D., and Holers, V.M. 2019. The natural history of rheumatoid arthritis. Clin. Therap. May 14. PMID: 31196652
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  • Slight-Webb, S., Bourn, R.L., Holers, V.M., and James, J.A. 2019. Shared and unique immune alterations in pre-clinical autoimmunity. Curr. Opin. Immunol. doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2019.08.006. PMID: 31557691
  • Sokolove, J. Bromberg, R., Tibshirani, R.J., Deane, K.D., Lahey, L.J., Derber, L.A., Chandra, P.E., Edison, J.D., Gilliland, W.R., Tibshirani, R.J., Norris, J.D., Holers, V.M., and Robinson, W.R. 2012. Autoantibody epitope spreading in the pre-clinical phase predicts progression to rheumatoid arthritis. PLoS One 7(5):e35296. PMCID: PMC3360701
  • Pappworth, I.Y., Hayes, C., Morgan, B.P., Holers, V.M., and Marchbank, K.J. 2012. Mice expressing human CR1/CD35 have an enhanced immune response to T-dependent antigens but fail to correct the effect of premature CR2 expression. Immunobiology 217: 147-157. PMID: 21783272
  • Elvington, A., Atkinson, C., Kulik, L., Zhu, H., Yu, J., Kindy, M.S., Holers, V.M., and Tomlinson, S. 2012 Pathogenic natural antibodies propagate cerebral injury following ischemic stroke in mice. J. Immunol. 188:1460-1468. PMCID: PMC3262954
  • Keith, R.C., Powers, J.L., Redente, E.F., Sergew, A., Martin, R.J., Gizinski, A., Holers, V.M., Sakaguchi, S., and Riches, D.W. 2012. A novel model of rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung diseae in SKG mice. Exper. Lung Res. 38:55-66. PMID: 22185348
  • Li, K., Gor, J., Holers, V.M., Storek, M.J., and Perkins, S.J. 2012. Solution structure of TT30, a novel complement therapeutic agent, provides insight into its joint binding to complement C3b and C3d. J. Mol. Biol. 418:248-263. PMID: 22387467
  • Weckbach, S., Neher, M., Losacco, J.T., Bolden, A.L., Kulik, L., Flierl, M.A., Bell, S.E., Holers, V.M., and Stahel, P.F. 2012. Challenging the role of adaptive immunity in neurotrauma: Rag1(-/-) mice lacking mature B and T cells do not show neuroprotection after closed head injury. J. Neurotrauma 29: 1233-1242. PMCID: PMC3325549
  • Lynch, A.M., Eckel, R.H., Murphy, J.R., Gibbs, R.S., West, N.A., Giclas, P.C., Salmon, J.E., and Holers, V.M. 2012. Prepregnancy obesity and complement system activation in early pregnancy and the subsequent development of preeclampsia. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 206: 428.e1-8. PMID: 22542119
  • Liubchenko, G.A., Appleberry, H.C., Holers, V.M., Banda, N.K., Willis, V.C., and Lyubchenko, T. 2012. Potentially autoreactive naturally occurring transitional T3 B lymphocytes exhibit a unique signaling profile. J. Autoimmun. 38:293-303. PMCID: PMC3358596
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  • 301. Polinski, K.J., Bemis, E.A., Feser, M., Seifert, J., Demoruelle, M.K., Striebich, C.C., Brake, S., O'Dell, J.R., Mikuls, T.R., Weisman, M.H., Gregersen, P.K., Keating, R.M., Buckner, J., Nicassio, P., Holers, V.M., Deane, K.D., and Norris, J.M. 2020. Perceived stress and inflammatory arthritis: a prospective investigation in the Studies of the Etiologies of Rheumatoid Arthritis (SERA) cohort. Arth. Care Res. 72:1766-1771. PMCID: PMC7145743
  • 302. Lynch, A.M., Mandava, N., Patnaik, J.L., Frazer-Abel, A.A., Wagner, B.D., Palestine, A.G., Mathias, M.T., Siringo, F.S., Cathcart, J.N., and Holers, V.M. 2020. Systemic activation of the complement system in patients with advanced age-related macular degeneration. Eur. J. Ophthal. 30:1061-1068. PMID: 31203676
  • 303. Kelmenson, L.B., Wagner, B.D., McNair, B.K., Frazer-Abel, A., Demoruelle, M.K., Bergstedt, D.T., Feser, M.L., Moss, L.K., Parish, M.C., Mewshaw, E.A., Mikuls, T.R., Edison, J.D., Holers, V.M., and Deane, K.D. 2020. Timing of elevations of autoantibody isotypes in rheumatoid arthritis prior to disease diagnosis. Arth. Rheum. 72:251-261. PMCID: PMC6994340
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  • Seifert, J.A., Bemis, E.A., Ramsden, K., Lowell, C., Polinski, K., Fleischer, C., Demoruelle, M.K., Buckner, J., Gregersen, P.K., Keating, R.M., Mikuls, T.R., O’Dell, J.R., Weisman, M.H., Deane, K.D., Norris, J.M., Steere, A.C., and Holers, V.M. 2023. Association of antibodies to Prevotella copri in anti-CCP-positive individuals at-risk for developing rheumatoid arthritis and in those with early or established rheumatoid arthritis. Arth. Rheum. 75:507-516. PMCID: PMC10065886
  • Holers, V.M., Frank, R.M., Clauw, A., Seifert, J., Zuscik, M., Asokan, S., Striebich, C., Clay, M.R., Moreland, L.W., and Banda, N.K. 2023. Potential causal role of synovial complement system activation in the development of post-traumatic osteoarthritis after anterior cruciate ligament injury or meniscus tear. Front. Immunol. 2023 doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1146563. PMCID: PMC10189880
  • Renner, B., Poppelaars, F., Laskowski, J., Serkova, N.J., Kulik, L., Holers, V.M., and Thurman, J.M. 2023. Noninvasive detection of iC3b/C3d deposits in the kidney using a novel bioluminescent imaging probe. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 34:1151-1154. PMCID: PMC10356150
  • Brewer, R.C., Lanz, T.V., Hale, C.R., Sepich-Poore, G.D., Martino, C., Swafford, A.D., Carroll, T.S., Kongpachith, S., Blum, L.K., Elliott, S.E., Blachere, N.E., Parveen, S., Fak, J., Yao, V., Troyanskaya, O., Frank, M.O., Bloom, M.S., Jahanbani, S., Gomez, A.M., Iyer, R., Ramadoss, N.S., Sharpe, O., Chandrasekaran, S., Kelmenson, L.B., Wang, Q., Wong, H., Torres, H.L., Wiesen, M., Graves. D.T., Deane, K.D., Holers, V.M., Knight, R., Darnell, R.B., Robinson, W.H., and Orange, D.E. 2023. Oral mucosal breaks trigger anti-citrullinated bacterial and human protein antibody responses in rheumatoid arthritis. Sci. Transl. Med. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.abq8476. Epub 2023 Feb 22. PMCID: PMC10496947
  • Moon, J.S., Younis, S., Ramadoss, N.S., Iyer, R., Sheth, K., Sharpe, O., Rao, N.L., Becart. S., Carman, J.A., James, E.A., Buckner, J.H., Deane, K.D., Holers, V.M., Goodman, S.M., Donlin, L.T., Davis, M.M., and Robinson, W.H. 2023. Cytotoxic CD8 T cells target citrullinated antigens in rheumatoid arthritis. Nat. Commun. doi:10.1038/s41467-022-35264-8. PMCID: PMC9852471
  • Sarkar, S., Elliott, E.C., Henry, H.R., Ludovico, I.D., Melchior, J.T., Frazer-Abel, A., Webb-Robertson, B.J., Davidson, W.S., Holers, V.M., Rewers, M.J., Metz, T.O., and Nakayasu, E.S. 2023. Systematic review of type 1 diabetes biomarkers reveals regulation in circulating proteins related to complement, lipid metabolism, and immune response. Update in: Clin. Proteomics. 20:38. PMCID: PMC9980237
  • Webb-Robertson, B.M., Nakayasu, E.S., Dong, F., Waugh, K.C., Flores, J., Bramer, L.M., Schepmoes, A., Gao, Y., Fillmore, T., Onengut-Gumuscu, S., Frazer-Abel, A., Rich, S.S., Holers, V.M., Metz, T.O., and Rewers, M.J. 2023. Decrease in multiple complement protein levels is associated with the development of islet autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes. medRxiv Jul 16:2023.07.13.23292628. doi: 10.1101/2023.07.13.23292628. PMCID: PMC10370226
  • Onengut-Gumuscu, S., Webb-Robertson, B.M., Sarkar, S., Manichaikul, A., Hu, X., Frazer-Abel, A., Holers, V.M., Rewers, M.J., and Rich, S.S. 2023. Genetic variants in the complement system and their potential link in the aetiology of type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Metab. Res. Rev. Aug 30:e3716. doi: 10.1002/dmrr.3716. PMID:37649398
  • Whelan, R., Feemster, A., Laskowski, J., Renner, B., Kulik, L., Poppelaars, F., Lee, C., Holers, V.M., and Thurman, J.M. 2023. Female but not male mice deficient in soluble IgM Are susceptible to chemically induced glomerular injury. J. Immunol. 211:1240-1248. PMCID:PMC10592129
  • Weisenfeld, D., Zhang, F., Donlin, L., Jonsson, A.H., Apruzzese, W., Campbell, D.; Accelerating Medicines Partnership Program: RA/SLE Network; Rao, D.A., Wei, K., Holers, V.M., Gravallese, E., Moreland, L., Goodman, S., Brenner, M., Raychaudhuri, S., Filer, A., Anolik, J., Bykerk, V., and Liao, K.P. 2023. Associations between rheumatoid arthritis clinical factors with synovial cell types and states. Arth. Rheum. doi: 10.1002/art.42726. PMID: 37791989
  • Li, ,Y., Jacques, S., Gaikwad, H., Wang, G., Banda, N.K., Holers, V.M., Scheinman, R.I., Tomlinson, S., Moghimi, S.M., and Simberg, D. 2023. Inhibition of acute complement responses towards bolus-injected nanoparticles using targeted short-circulating regulatory proteins. Nat Nanotechnol. doi:10.1038/s41565-023-01514-z. PMID: 37798566
  • Mueller, A.A., Sasaki, T., Keegan, J.W., Nguyen, J.P., Griffith, A., Horisberger, A.M., Licata, T., Fieg, E., Cao, Y., Elahee, M., Marks, K.E., Simmons, D.P., Briere, L.C., Cobban, L.A., Pallais, J.C., High, F.A., Walker, M.A., Linnoila, J.J., Sparks, J.A., Holers, V.M., Costenbader, K.H., Network Udn UD, Sweetser, D.A., Krier, J.B., Loscalzo, J., Lederer, J.A., and Rao, D.A. 2023. High-dimensional immunophenotyping reveals immune cell aberrations in patients with undiagnosed inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. J. Clin. Invest. doi:10.1172/JCI169619. PMID: 37874643
  • Zhang, F., Jonsson, A.H., Nathan, A., Millard, N., Curtis, M., Xiao, Q., Gutierrez-Arcelus, M., Apruzzese, W., Watts, G.F.M., Weisenfeld, D., Nayar, S., Rangel-Moreno, J., Meednu, N., Marks, K.E., Mantel, I., Kang, J.B., Rumker, L., Mears, J., Slowikowski, K., Weinand, K., Orange, D.E., Geraldino-Pardilla, L., Deane, K.D., Tabechian, D., Ceponis, A., Firestein, G.S., Maybury, M., Sahbudin, I., Ben-Artzi, A., Mandelin, A.M., Nerviani, A., Lewis, M.J., Rivellese, F., Pitzalis, C., Hughes, L.B., Horowitz, D., DiCarlo, E., Gravallese, E.M., Boyce, B.F.; Accelerating Medicines Partnership: RA/SLE Network; Moreland, L.W., Goodman, S.M., Perlman, H., Holers, V.M., Liao, K.P., Filer, A., Bykerk, V.P., Wei, K., Rao, D.A., Donlin, L.T., Anolik, J.H., Brenner, M.B., and Raychaudhuri, S. 2023. Deconstruction of rheumatoid arthritis synovium defines inflammatory subtypes. Nature. 623:616-624. PMCID: PMC10651487
  • James, E.A.*, Holers, V.M.*, Iyer, R., Prideaux, E.B., Rao, N.L., Rims, C., Muir, V.S., Posso, S.E., Bloom, M.S., Zia, A., Elliott, S.E., Adamska, J.Z., Ai, R., Brewer, R.C., Seifert, J.A., Moss, L., Barzideh, S., Demoruelle, M.K., Striebich, C.C., Okamoto, Y., Sainbayar, E., Crook, A.A., Peterson, R.A., Vanderlinden, L.A., Wang, W., Boyle, D.L., Robinson, W.H., Buckner, J.H., Firestein, G.S., and Deane, K.D. 2023. Multifaceted immune dysregulation characterizes individuals at-risk for rheumatoid arthritis. Nat. Commun. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-43091-8. *Co-first author. PMCID: PMC10665556
  • Holers, V.M. 2023. Contributions of animal models to mechanistic understandings of antibody-dependent disease and roles of the amplification loop. Immunol. Rev. 313:181-193. PMID: 36111456
  • Kemper, C., Ferreira, V.P., Paz, J.T., Holers, V.M., Lionakis, M.S., and Alexander, J.J. 2023. Complement: The Road Less Traveled. J. Immunol. 210:119-125. PMCID: PMC10038130
  • Holers, V. M. 2023. Complement therapeutics are coming of age in rheumatology. Nat. Rev. Rheumatol. 19:470-485. PMID: 37337038.
  • Holers, V. M. 2023. Are there causal mucosal drivers in the preclinical development of rheumatoid arthritis? Semin. Art. Rheum. doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2023.152324.

Professional Memberships

  • American Rheumatology Research and Education Foundation, Chair, Scientific Advisory Council
  • American College of Rheumatology, Abstract Selection Subcommittees
  • American College of Rheumatology Research and Education Foundation , Member, Board of Directors

Practice Locations

Hospital Affiliation
  • University of Colorado Hospital

Specialty Information

Specialties
  • Rheumatology, Board Certification
  • Internal Medicine, Board Certification