Peter Gottlieb, MD

Recognitions

• Honoree, ADA Colorado Affiliate Golden Ball (1997)
  
• Honoree, Kovler Family Fellowship (1995)
  

Publications

• Gottlieb PA, Yu L, Babu S, Wenzlau J, Bellin M, Frohnert BI, Moran A. No relation between cystic fibrosis-related diabetes and type 1 diabetes autoimmunity. Diabetes Care. 2012 Aug;35(8):e57. PubMed PMID: 22826450
• Alkanani AK, Rewers M, Dong F, Waugh K, Gottlieb PA, Zipris D. Dysregulated Toll-like receptor-induced interleukin-1ß and interleukin-6 responses in subjects at risk for the development of type 1 diabetes. Diabetes. 2012 Oct;61(10):2525-33. PubMed PMID: 22751696
• Greenbaum CJ, Beam CA, Boulware D, Gitelman SE, Gottlieb PA, Herold KC, Lachin JM, McGee P, Palmer JP, Pescovitz MD, Krause-Steinrauf H, Skyler JS, Sosenko JM, Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet Study Group. Fall in C-peptide during first 2 years from diagnosis: evidence of at least two distinct phases from composite Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet data. Diabetes. 2012 Aug;61(8):2066-73. PubMed PMID: 22688329
• Baker PR, Nanduri P, Gottlieb PA, Yu L, Klingensmith GJ, Eisenbarth GS, Barker JM. Predicting the onset of Addison's disease: ACTH, renin, cortisol and 21-hydroxylase autoantibodies. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2012 May;76(5):617-24. PubMed PMID: 22066755
• Yu L, Boulware DC, Beam CA, Hutton JC, Wenzlau JM, Greenbaum CJ, Bingley PJ, Krischer JP, Sosenko JM, Skyler JS, Eisenbarth GS, Mahon JL; Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet Study Group. Zinc transporter-8 autoantibodies improve prediction of type 1 diabetes in relatives positive for the standard biochemical autoantibodies. Diabetes Care. 2012 Jun;35(6):1213-8. doi: 10.2337/dc11-2081. Epub 2012 Mar 23. PMID:22446173[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
• Orban T, Bundy B, Becker DJ, Dimeglio LA, Gitelman SE, Goland R, Gottlieb PA, Greenbaum CJ, Marks JB, Monzavi R, Moran A, Peakman M, Raskin P, Russell WE, Schatz D, Wherrett DK, Wilson DM, Krischer JP, Skyler JS, The Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet Abatacept Study Group. Co-Stimulation Modulation with Abatacept in Patients with Recent-Onset Type 1 Diabetes: Follow-Up One Year After Cessation of Treatment. Diabetes Care. 2013 Dec 2. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 24296850
• Gottlieb PA, Delong T, Baker RL, Fitzgerald-Miller L, Wagner R, Cook G, Rewers MR, Michels A, Haskins K. Chromogranin A is a T cell antigen in human type 1 diabetes. J Autoimmun. 2013 Nov 12. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 24239002
• Gottlieb P, Utz PJ, Robinson W, Steinman L. Clinical optimization of antigen specific modulation of type 1 diabetes with the plasmid DNA platform. Clin Immunol. 2013 Dec;149(3):297-306. PubMed PMID: 24094739
• Herold KC, Gitelman SE, Ehlers MR, Gottlieb PA, Greenbaum CJ, Hagopian W, Boyle KD, Keyes-Elstein L, Aggarwal S, Phippard D, Sayre PH, McNamara J, Bluestone JA, AbATE Study Team. Teplizumab (anti-CD3 mAb) treatment preserves C-peptide responses in patients with new-onset type 1 diabetes in a randomized controlled trial: metabolic and immunologic features at baseline identify a subgroup of responders. Diabetes. 2013 Nov;62(11):3766-74. PubMed PMID: 23835333
• Roep BO, Solvason N, Gottlieb PA, Abreu JR, Harrison LC, Eisenbarth GS, Yu L, Leviten M, Hagopian WA, Buse JB, von Herrath M, Quan J, King RS, Robinson WH, Utz PJ, Garren H, BHT-3021 Investigators, Steinman L. Plasmid-encoded proinsulin preserves C-peptide while specifically reducing proinsulin-specific CD8? T cells in type 1 diabetes. Sci Transl Med. 2013 Jun 26;5(191):191ra82. PubMed PMID: 23803704
• Lebastchi J, Deng S, Lebastchi AH, Beshar I, Gitelman S, Willi S, Gottlieb P, Akirav EM, Bluestone JA, Herold KC. Immune therapy and ß-cell death in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes. 2013 May;62(5):1676-80. PubMed PMID: 23423576
• Herold KC, Gitelman SE, Willi SM, Gottlieb PA, Waldron-Lynch F, Devine L, Sherr J, Rosenthal SM, Adi S, Jalaludin MY, Michels AW, Dziura J, Bluestone JA. Teplizumab treatment may improve C-peptide responses in participants with type 1 diabetes after the new-onset period: a randomised controlled trial. Diabetologia. 2013 Feb;56(2):391-400. PubMed PMID: 23086558
• Loechelt BJ, Boulware D, Green M, Baden LR, Gottlieb P, Krause-Steinrauf H, Weinberg A, Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet Daclizumab/Mycophenolic Acid Study Group. Epstein-Barr and other herpesvirus infections in patients with early onset type 1 diabetes treated with daclizumab and mycophenolate mofetil. Clin Infect Dis. 2013 Jan;56(2):248-54. PubMed PMID: 23042974
• Smith MJ, Packard TA, O'Neill SK, Henry Dunand CJ, Huang M, Fitzgerald-Miller L, Stowell D, Hinman RM, Wilson PC, Gottlieb PA, Cambier JC. Loss of Anergic B Cells in Pre-diabetic and New Onset T1D Patients. Diabetes. 2014 Dec 18. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 25524915
• Alkanani AK, Hara N, Gottlieb PA, Ir D, Robertson CE, Wagner BD, Frank DN, Zipris D. Alterations in Intestinal Microbiota Correlate With Susceptibility to Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes. 2015 Oct;64(10):3510-20. PubMed PMID: 26068542
• Michels A, Gottlieb P. Pathogenesis of Type 1A Diabetes. In: De Groot LJ, Beck-Peccoz P, Chrousos G, Dungan K, Grossman A, Hershman JM, Koch C, McLachlan R, New M, Rebar R, Singer F, Vinik A, Weickert MO, editors. Endotext [Internet]. South Dartmouth (MA): MDText.com, Inc.;. 2000. PubMed PMID: 25905233
• Nakayama M, McDaniel K, Fitzgerald-Miller L, Kiekhaefer C, Snell-Bergeon JK, Davidson HW, Rewers M, Yu L, Gottlieb P, Kappler JW, Michels A. Regulatory vs. inflammatory cytokine T-cell responses to mutated insulin peptides in healthy and type 1 diabetic subjects. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Apr 7;112(14):4429-34. PubMed PMID: 25831495
• Insel RA, Dunne JL, Atkinson MA, Chiang JL, Dabelea D, Gottlieb PA, Greenbaum CJ, Herold KC, Krischer JP, Lernmark Å, Ratner RE, Rewers MJ, Schatz DA, Skyler JS, Sosenko JM, Ziegler AG. Staging presymptomatic type 1 diabetes: a scientific statement of JDRF, the Endocrine Society, and the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care. 2015 Oct;38(10):1964-74. PubMed PMID: 26404926
• Haller MJ, Gitelman SE, Gottlieb PA, Michels AW, Rosenthal SM, Shuster JJ, Zou B, Brusko TM, Hulme MA, Wasserfall CH, Mathews CE, Atkinson MA, Schatz DA. Anti-thymocyte globulin/G-CSF treatment preserves ß cell function in patients with established type 1 diabetes. J Clin Invest. 2015 Jan;125(1):448-55. PubMed PMID: 25500887
• Aronson R, Gottlieb PA, Christiansen JS, Donner TW, Bosi E, Bode BW, Pozzilli P, DEFEND Investigator Group. Low-dose otelixizumab anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody DEFEND-1 study: results of the randomized phase III study in recent-onset human type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2014 Oct;37(10):2746-54. PubMed PMID: 25011949
• Rigby MR, Harris KM, Pinckney A, DiMeglio LA, Rendell MS, Felner EI, Dostou JM, Gitelman SE, Griffin KJ, Tsalikian E, Gottlieb PA, Greenbaum CJ, Sherry NA, Moore WV, Monzavi R, Willi SM, Raskin P, Keyes-Elstein L, Long SA, Kanaparthi S, Lim N, Phippard D, Soppe CL, Fitzgibbon ML, McNamara J, Nepom GT, Ehlers MR. Alefacept provides sustained clinical and immunological effects in new-onset type 1 diabetes patients. J Clin Invest. 2015 Aug 3;125(8):3285-96. PubMed PMID: 26193635
• Orban T, Beam CA, Xu P, Moore K, Jiang Q, Deng J, Muller S, Gottlieb P, Spain L, Peakman M, Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet Abatacept Study Group. Reduction in CD4 central memory T-cell subset in costimulation modulator abatacept-treated patients with recent-onset type 1 diabetes is associated with slower C-peptide decline. Diabetes. 2014 Oct;63(10):3449-57. PubMed PMID: 24834977
• Wherrett DK, Chiang JL, Delamater AM, DiMeglio LA, Gitelman SE, Gottlieb PA, Herold KC, Lovell DJ, Orchard TJ, Ryan CM, Schatz DA, Wendler DS, Greenbaum CJ. Defining pathways for development of disease-modifying therapies in children with type 1 diabetes: a consensus report. Diabetes Care. 2015 Oct;38(10):1975-85. PubMed PMID: 26404927
• Zhang L, Londono P, Yu L, Grimes S, Blackburn P, Gottlieb P, Eisenbarth GS. MAS-1 adjuvant immunotherapy generates robust Th2 type and regulatory immune responses providing long-term protection from diabetes in late-stage pre-diabetic NOD mice. Autoimmunity. 2014 Aug;47(5):341-50. PubMed PMID: 24783965
• Gottlieb PA, Alkanani AK, Michels AW, Lewis EC, Shapiro L, Dinarello CA, Zipris D. a1-Antitrypsin therapy downregulates toll-like receptor-induced IL-1ß responses in monocytes and myeloid dendritic cells and may improve islet function in recently diagnosed patients with type 1 diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014 Aug;99(8):E1418-26. PubMed PMID: 24527714
• Orban T, Bundy B, Becker DJ, Dimeglio LA, Gitelman SE, Goland R, Gottlieb PA, Greenbaum CJ, Marks JB, Monzavi R, Moran A, Peakman M, Raskin P, Russell WE, Schatz D, Wherrett DK, Wilson DM, Krischer JP, Skyler JS, Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet Abatacept Study Group. Costimulation modulation with abatacept in patients with recent-onset type 1 diabetes: follow-up 1 year after cessation of treatment. Diabetes Care. 2014 Apr;37(4):1069-75. PubMed PMID: 24296850
• Gottlieb PA, Delong T, Baker RL, Fitzgerald-Miller L, Wagner R, Cook G, Rewers MR, Michels A, Haskins K. Chromogranin A is a T cell antigen in human type 1 diabetes. J Autoimmun. 2014 May;50:38-41. PubMed PMID: 24239002
• Pescovitz MD, Greenbaum CJ, Bundy B, Becker DJ, Gitelman SE, Goland R, Gottlieb PA, Marks JB, Moran A, Raskin P, Rodriguez H, Schatz DA, Wherrett DK, Wilson DM, Krischer JP, Skyler JS, Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet Anti-CD20 Study Group. B-lymphocyte depletion with rituximab and ß-cell function: two-year results. Diabetes Care. 2014 Feb;37(2):453-9. PubMed PMID: 24026563
• Loechelt BJ, Green M, Gottlieb PA, Blumberg E, Weinberg A, Quinlan S, Baden LR. Screening and Monitoring for Infectious Complications When Immunosuppressive Agents Are Studied in the Treatment of Autoimmune Disorders. J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2015 Sep;4(3):198-204. PubMed PMID: 26336066
• Gottlieb PA. What defines disease in an age of genetics and biomarkers?. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2015 Aug;22(4):296-9. PubMed PMID: 26087344
• Bellin MD, Moran A, Wilhelm JJ, O'Brien TD, Gottlieb PA, Yu L, Dunn TB. Development of Autoimmune-Mediated ß Cell Failure After Total Pancreatectomy With Autologous Islet Transplantation. Am J Transplant. 2015 Jul;15(7):1991-4. PubMed PMID: 25765064
• Smith MJ, Packard TA, O'Neill SK, Henry Dunand CJ, Huang M, Fitzgerald-Miller L, Stowell D, Hinman RM, Wilson PC, Gottlieb PA, Cambier JC. Loss of anergic B cells in prediabetic and new-onset type 1 diabetic patients. Diabetes. 2015 May;64(5):1703-12. PubMed PMID: 25524915
• Haller MJ, Gitelman SE, Gottlieb PA, Michels AW, Rosenthal SM, Shuster JJ, Zou B, Brusko TM, Hulme MA, Wasserfall CH, Mathews CE, Atkinson MA, Schatz DA. Anti-thymocyte globulin/G-CSF treatment preserves ß cell function in patients with established type 1 diabetes. J Clin Invest. 2015 Jan;125(1):448-55. PubMed PMID: 25500887
• Sosenko JM, Skyler JS, DiMeglio LA, Beam CA, Krischer JP, Greenbaum CJ, Boulware D, Rafkin LE, Matheson D, Herold KC, Mahon J, Palmer JP. A new approach for diagnosing type 1 diabetes in autoantibody-positive individuals based on prediction and natural history. Diabetes Care. 2015 Feb;38(2):271-6. PubMed PMID: 25519451
• Sosenko JM, Skyler JS, DiMeglio LA, Beam CA, Krischer JP, Greenbaum CJ, Boulware D, Rafkin LE, Matheson D, Herold KC, Mahon J, Palmer JP. A new approach for diagnosing type 1 diabetes in autoantibody-positive individuals based on prediction and natural history. Diabetes Care. 2015 Feb;38(2):271-6. PubMed PMID: 25519451
• Sosenko JM, Skyler JS, Beam CA, Boulware D, Mahon JL, Krischer JP, Greenbaum CJ, Rafkin LE, Matheson D, Herold KC, Palmer JP. The development and utility of a novel scale that quantifies the glycemic progression toward type 1 diabetes over 6 months. Diabetes Care. 2015 May;38(5):940-2. PubMed PMID: 25758770
• Michels AW, Landry LG, McDaniel KA, Yu L, Campbell-Thompson M, Kwok WW, Jones KL, Gottlieb PA, Kappler JW, Tang Q, Roep BO, Atkinson MA, Mathews CE, Nakayama M. Islet-derived CD4 T-cells targeting proinsulin in human autoimmune diabetes. Diabetes. 2016 Dec 5. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 27920090
• Smith MJ, Rihanek M, Wasserfall C, Mathews CE, Atkinson MA, Gottlieb PA, Cambier JC. Loss of B Cell Anergy in Type 1 Diabetes is Associated with High Risk HLA and non-HLA Disease Susceptibility Alleles. Diabetes. 2018 Jan 17. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 29343548
• Haller MJ, Gitelman SE, Gottlieb PA, Michels AW, Perry DJ, Schultz AR, Hulme MA, Shuster JJ, Zou B, Wasserfall CH, Posgai AL, Mathews CE, Brusko TM, Atkinson MA, Schatz DA. Antithymocyte Globulin Plus G-CSF Combination Therapy Leads to Sustained Immunomodulatory and Metabolic Effects in a Subset of Responders With Established Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes. 2016 Dec;65(12):3765-3775. PubMed PMID: 27669730
• Smith MJ, Rihanek M, Coleman BM, Gottlieb PA, Sarapura VD, Cambier JC. Activation of thyroid antigen-reactive B cells in recent onset autoimmune thyroid disease patients. J Autoimmun. 2017 Dec 9. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 29233566
• James EA, Abreu JRF, McGinty JW, Odegard JM, Fillié YE, Hocter CN, Culina S, Ladell K, Price DA, Alkanani A, Rihanek M, Fitzgerald-Miller L, Skowera A, Speake C, Gottlieb P, Davidson HW, Wong FS, Roep B, Mallone R. Combinatorial detection of autoreactive CD8( ) T cells with HLA-A2 multimers: a multi-centre study by the Immunology of Diabetes Society T Cell Workshop. Diabetologia. 2017 Dec 1. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 29196783
• Simmons KM, Gottlieb PA, Michels AW. Immune Intervention and Preservation of Pancreatic Beta Cell Function in Type 1 Diabetes. Curr Diab Rep. 2016 Oct;16(10):97. PubMed PMID: 27558810
• Fouts A, Pyle L, Yu L, Miao D, Michels A, Krischer J, Sosenko J, Gottlieb P, Steck AK. Do Electrochemiluminescence Assays Improve Prediction of Time to Type 1 Diabetes in Autoantibody-Positive TrialNet Subjects?. Diabetes Care. 2016 Oct;39(10):1738-44. PubMed PMID: 27456836
• Gitelman SE, Gottlieb PA, Felner EI, Willi SM, Fisher LK, Moran A, Gottschalk M, Moore WV, Pinckney A, Keyes-Elstein L, Harris KM, Kanaparthi S, Phippard D, Ding L, Bluestone JA, Ehlers MR. Antithymocyte globulin therapy for patients with recent-onset type 1 diabetes: 2 year results of a randomised trial. Diabetologia. 2016 Jun;59(6):1153-61. PubMed PMID: 27053235
• Steck AK, Fouts A, Miao D, Zhao Z, Dong F, Sosenko J, Gottlieb P, Rewers MJ, Yu L. ECL-IAA and ECL-GADA Can Identify High-Risk Single Autoantibody-Positive Relatives in the TrialNet Pathway to Prevention Study. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2016 Jul;18(7):410-4. PubMed PMID: 26991969
• Battaglia M, Anderson MS, Buckner JH, Geyer SM, Gottlieb PA, Kay TWH, Lernmark Å, Muller S, Pugliese A, Roep BO, Greenbaum CJ, Peakman M. Erratum to: Understanding and preventing type 1 diabetes through the unique working model of TrialNet. Diabetologia. 2017 Dec;60(12):2540. PubMed PMID: 28948305
• Battaglia M, Anderson MS, Buckner JH, Geyer SM, Gottlieb PA, Kay TWH, Lernmark Å, Muller S, Pugliese A, Roep BO, Greenbaum CJ, Peakman M. Understanding and preventing type 1 diabetes through the unique working model of TrialNet. Diabetologia. 2017 Nov;60(11):2139-2147. PubMed PMID: 28770323
• Bosi E, Boulware DC, Becker DJ, Buckner JH, Geyer S, Gottlieb PA, Henderson C, Kinderman A, Sosenko JM, Steck AK, Bingley PJ. Impact of Age and Antibody Type on Progression From Single to Multiple Autoantibodies in Type 1 Diabetes Relatives. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017 Aug 1;102(8):2881-2886. PubMed PMID: 28531305
• Smith MJ, Packard TA, O'Neill SK, Hinman RM, Rihanek M, Gottlieb PA, Cambier JC. Detection and Enrichment of Rare Antigen-specific B Cells for Analysis of Phenotype and Function. J Vis Exp. 2017 Feb 16;(120). PubMed PMID: 28287549
• Sosenko JM, Yu L, Skyler JS, Krischer JP, Gottlieb PA, Boulware D, Miao D, Palmer JP, Steck AK. The Use of Electrochemiluminescence Assays to Predict Autoantibody and Glycemic Progression Toward Type 1 Diabetes in Individuals with Single Autoantibodies. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2017 Mar;19(3):183-187. PubMed PMID: 28177779
• Sunni M, Noble JA, Yu L, Mahamed Z, Lane JA, Dhunkal AM, Bellin MD, Nathan B, Kyllo J, Abuzzahab MJ, Gottlieb PA, Babu S, Armstrong T, Moran A. Predominance of DR3 in Somali children with type 1 diabetes in the twin cities, Minnesota. Pediatr Diabetes. 2016 Feb 8. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 26854192
• Michels AW, Landry LG, McDaniel KA, Yu L, Campbell-Thompson M, Kwok WW, Jones KL, Gottlieb PA, Kappler JW, Tang Q, Roep BO, Atkinson MA, Mathews CE, Nakayama M. Islet-Derived CD4 T Cells Targeting Proinsulin in Human Autoimmune Diabetes. Diabetes. 2017 Mar;66(3):722-734. PubMed PMID: 27920090
• Sunni M, Noble JA, Yu L, Mahamed Z, Lane JA, Dhunkal AM, Bellin MD, Nathan B, Kyllo J, Abuzzahab MJ, Gottlieb PA, Babu S, Armstrong T, Moran A. Predominance of DR3 in Somali children with type 1 diabetes in the twin cities, Minnesota. Pediatr Diabetes. 2017 Mar;18(2):136-142. PubMed PMID: 26854192
• Harms RZ, Lorenzo-Arteaga KM, Ostlund KR, Smith VB, Smith LM, Gottlieb P, Sarvetnick N. Abnormal T Cell Frequencies, Including Cytomegalovirus-Associated Expansions, Distinguish Seroconverted Subjects at Risk for Type 1 Diabetes. Front Immunol. 2018;9:2332. PubMed PMID: 30405601
• Gavin PG, Mullaney JA, Loo D, Cao KL, Gottlieb PA, Hill MM, Zipris D, Hamilton-Williams EE. Intestinal Metaproteomics Reveals Host-Microbiota Interactions in Subjects at Risk for Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2018 Oct;41(10):2178-2186. PubMed PMID: 30100563
• Triolo TM, Fouts A, Pyle L, Yu L, Gottlieb PA, Steck AK. Identical and Nonidentical Twins: Risk and Factors Involved in Development of Islet Autoimmunity and Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2018 Jul 30. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30061316
• Battaglia M, Ahmed S, Anderson MS, Atkinson MA, Becker D, Bingley PJ, Bosi E, Brusko TM, DiMeglio LA, Evans-Molina C, Gitelman SE, Greenbaum CJ, Gottlieb PA, Herold KC, Hessner MJ, Knip M, Jacobsen L, Krischer JP, Long SA, Lundgren M, McKinney EF, Morgan NG, Oram RA, Pastinen T, Peters MC, Petrelli A, Qian X, Redondo MJ, Roep BO, Schatz D, Skibinski D, Peakman M. Introducing the Endotype Concept to Address the Challenge of Disease Heterogeneity in Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2019 Nov 21. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 31753960
• Sharma S, Pettus J, Gottschalk M, Abe B, Gottlieb P, Teyton L. Single-Cell Analysis of CD4 T Cells in Type 1 Diabetes: From Mouse to Man, How to Perform Mechanistic Studies. Diabetes. 2019 Oct;68(10):1886-1891. PubMed PMID: 31540941
• Simmons KM, Fouts A, Pyle L, Clark P, Dong F, Yu L, Usmani-Brown S, Gottlieb P, Herold KC, Steck AK. Unmethylated Insulin as an Adjunctive Marker of Beta Cell Death and Progression to Type 1 Diabetes in Participants at Risk for Diabetes. Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Aug 8;20(16). PubMed PMID: 31398795
• Haller MJ, Schatz DA, Skyler JS, Krischer JP, Bundy BN, Miller JL, Atkinson MA, Becker DJ, Baidal D, DiMeglio LA, Gitelman SE, Goland R, Gottlieb PA, Herold KC, Marks JB, Moran A, Rodriguez H, Russell W, Wilson DM, Greenbaum CJ. Low-Dose Anti-Thymocyte Globulin (ATG) Preserves ß-Cell Function and Improves HbA(1c) in New-Onset Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2018 Sep;41(9):1917-1925. PubMed PMID: 30012675
• Herold KC, Bundy BN, Long SA, Bluestone JA, DiMeglio LA, Dufort MJ, Gitelman SE, Gottlieb PA, Krischer JP, Linsley PS, Marks JB, Moore W, Moran A, Rodriguez H, Russell WE, Schatz D, Skyler JS, Tsalikian E, Wherrett DK, Ziegler AG, Greenbaum CJ. An Anti-CD3 Antibody, Teplizumab, in Relatives at Risk for Type 1 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2019 Aug 15;381(7):603-613. PubMed PMID: 31180194
• Baker RL, Rihanek M, Hohenstein AC, Nakayama M, Michels A, Gottlieb PA, Haskins K, Delong T. Hybrid Insulin Peptides Are Autoantigens in Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes. 2019 Sep;68(9):1830-1840. PubMed PMID: 31175101
• Vaitaitis GM, Rihanek M, Alkanani AK, Waid DM, Gottlieb PA, Wagner DH. Biomarker discovery in pre-Type 1 Diabetes; Th40 cells as a predictive risk factor. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019 May 7. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 31063181
• Michels AW, Gottlieb PA. Learning From Past Failures of Oral Insulin Trials. Diabetes. 2018 Jul;67(7):1211-1215. PubMed PMID: 29934364
• Haller MJ, Long SA, Blanchfield JL, Schatz DA, Skyler JS, Krischer JP, Bundy BN, Geyer SM, Warnock MV, Miller JL, Atkinson MA, Becker DJ, Baidal DA, DiMeglio LA, Gitelman SE, Goland R, Gottlieb PA, Herold KC, Marks JB, Moran A, Rodriguez H, Russell WE, Wilson DM, Greenbaum CJ. Low-Dose Anti-Thymocyte Globulin Preserves C-Peptide, Reduces HbA(1c), and Increases Regulatory to Conventional T-Cell Ratios in New-Onset Type 1 Diabetes: Two-Year Clinical Trial Data. Diabetes. 2019 Jun;68(6):1267-1276. PubMed PMID: 30967424
• Smith MJ, Ford BR, Rihanek M, Coleman BM, Getahun A, Sarapura VD, Gottlieb PA, Cambier JC. Elevated PTEN expression maintains anergy in human B cells and reveals unexpectedly high repertoire autoreactivity. JCI Insight. 2019 Feb 7;4(3). [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30728334
• Greenbaum CJ, Speake C, Krischer J, Buckner J, Gottlieb PA, Schatz DA, Herold KC, Atkinson MA. Strength in Numbers: Opportunities for Enhancing the Development of Effective Treatments for Type 1 Diabetes-The TrialNet Experience. Diabetes. 2018 Jul;67(7):1216-1225. PubMed PMID: 29769238
• Ostrov DA, Alkanani A, McDaniel KA, Case S, Baschal EE, Pyle L, Ellis S, Pöllinger B, Seidl KJ, Shah VN, Garg SK, Atkinson MA, Gottlieb PA, Michels AW. Methyldopa blocks MHC class II binding to disease-specific antigens in autoimmune diabetes. J Clin Invest. 2018 May 1;128(5):1888-1902. PubMed PMID: 29438107
• Ostrov DA, Gottlieb PA, Michels AW. Rationally designed small molecules to prevent type 1 diabetes. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2019 Apr;26(2):90-95. PubMed PMID: 30694829
• Smith MJ, Rihanek M, Wasserfall C, Mathews CE, Atkinson MA, Gottlieb PA, Cambier JC. Loss of B-Cell Anergy in Type 1 Diabetes Is Associated With High-Risk HLA and Non-HLA Disease Susceptibility Alleles. Diabetes. 2018 Apr;67(4):697-703. PubMed PMID: 29343548
• Triolo TM, Fouts A, Pyle L, Yu L, Gottlieb PA, Steck AK. Identical and Nonidentical Twins: Risk and Factors Involved in Development of Islet Autoimmunity and Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2019 Feb;42(2):192-199. PubMed PMID: 30061316
• Smith MJ, Rihanek M, Coleman BM, Gottlieb PA, Sarapura VD, Cambier JC. Activation of thyroid antigen-reactive B cells in recent onset autoimmune thyroid disease patients. J Autoimmun. 2018 May;89:82-89. PubMed PMID: 29233566
• James EA, Abreu JRF, McGinty JW, Odegard JM, Fillié YE, Hocter CN, Culina S, Ladell K, Price DA, Alkanani A, Rihanek M, Fitzgerald-Miller L, Skowera A, Speake C, Gottlieb P, Davidson HW, Wong FS, Roep B, Mallone R. Combinatorial detection of autoreactive CD8( ) T cells with HLA-A2 multimers: a multi-centre study by the Immunology of Diabetes Society T Cell Workshop. Diabetologia. 2018 Mar;61(3):658-670. PubMed PMID: 29196783
• Gottlieb PA, Michels AW. Advances in Diabetes Treatment - Once-Weekly Insulin. N Engl J Med. 2020 Nov 26;383(22):2171-2172. PubMed PMID: 33252874
• Smith MJ, Cambier JC, Gottlieb PA. Endotypes in T1D: B lymphocytes and early onset. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2020 Aug;27(4):225-230. PubMed PMID: 32618634
• Herold KC, Reynolds J, Dziura J, Baidal D, Gaglia J, Gitelman SE, Gottlieb PA, Marks J, Philipson LH, Pop-Busui R, Weinstock RS. Exenatide extended release in patients with type 1 diabetes with and without residual insulin production. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2020 Nov;22(11):2045-2054. PubMed PMID: 32573927
• Triolo TM, Pyle L, Seligova S, Yu L, Gottlieb PA, Steck AK. Risk of Islet and Celiac Autoimmunity in Cotwins of Probands With Type 1 Diabetes. J Endocr Soc. 2020 Jun 1;4(6):bvaa053. PubMed PMID: 32537543
• Wentworth JM, Bediaga NG, Gitelman SE, Evans-Molina C, Gottlieb PA, Colman PG, Haller MJ, Harrison LC. Clinical trial data validate the C-peptide estimate model in type 1 diabetes. Diabetologia. 2020 Apr;63(4):885-886. PubMed PMID: 31982961
• Battaglia M, Ahmed S, Anderson MS, Atkinson MA, Becker D, Bingley PJ, Bosi E, Brusko TM, DiMeglio LA, Evans-Molina C, Gitelman SE, Greenbaum CJ, Gottlieb PA, Herold KC, Hessner MJ, Knip M, Jacobsen L, Krischer JP, Long SA, Lundgren M, McKinney EF, Morgan NG, Oram RA, Pastinen T, Peters MC, Petrelli A, Qian X, Redondo MJ, Roep BO, Schatz D, Skibinski D, Peakman M. Introducing the Endotype Concept to Address the Challenge of Disease Heterogeneity in Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2020 Jan;43(1):5-12. PubMed PMID: 31753960
• Tosur M, Cleves MA, Sosenko JM, Libman I, Baidal DA, Balasubramanyam A, Redondo MJ. The Effect of Ethnicity in the Rate of Beta-Cell Functional Loss in the First 3 Years After Type 1 Diabetes Diagnosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020 Dec 1;105(12). PubMed PMID: 32502242
• Doria A, Galecki AT, Spino C, Pop-Busui R, Cherney DZ, Lingvay I, Parsa A, Rossing P, Sigal RJ, Afkarian M, Aronson R, Caramori ML, Crandall JP, de Boer IH, Elliott TG, Goldfine AB, Haw JS, Hirsch IB, Karger AB, Maahs DM, McGill JB, Molitch ME, Perkins BA, Polsky S, Pragnell M, Robiner WN, Rosas SE, Senior P, Tuttle KR, Umpierrez GE, Wallia A, Weinstock RS, Wu C, Mauer M. Serum Urate Lowering with Allopurinol and Kidney Function in Type 1 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2020 Jun 25;382(26):2493-2503. PubMed PMID: 32579810
• Bediaga NG, Li-Wai-Suen CSN, Haller MJ, Gitelman SE, Evans-Molina C, Gottlieb PA, Hippich M, Ziegler AG, Lernmark A, DiMeglio LA, Wherrett DK, Colman PG, Harrison LC, Wentworth JM. Simplifying prediction of disease progression in pre-symptomatic type 1 diabetes using a single blood sample. Diabetologia. 2021 Nov;64(11):2432-2444. PubMed PMID: 34338806
• Gitelman SE, Bundy BN, Ferrannini E, Lim N, Blanchfield JL, DiMeglio LA, Felner EI, Gaglia JL, Gottlieb PA, Long SA, Mari A, Mirmira RG, Raskin P, Sanda S, Tsalikian E, Wentworth JM, Willi SM, Krischer JP, Bluestone JA. Imatinib therapy for patients with recent-onset type 1 diabetes: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2021 Aug;9(8):502-514. PubMed PMID: 34214479
• Triolo TM, Pyle L, Seligova S, Yu L, Simmons K, Gottlieb P, Evans-Molina C, Steck AK. Proinsulin:C-peptide ratio trajectories over time in relatives at increased risk of progression to type 1 diabetes. J Transl Autoimmun. 2021;4:100089. PubMed PMID: 33748733
• Lin A, Mack JA, Bruggeman B, Jacobsen LM, Posgai AL, Wasserfall CH, Brusko TM, Atkinson MA, Gitelman SE, Gottlieb PA, Gurka MJ, Mathews CE, Schatz DA, Haller MJ. Low-Dose ATG/GCSF in Established Type 1 Diabetes: A Five-Year Follow-up Report. Diabetes. 2021 May;70(5):1123-1129. PubMed PMID: 33632742
• Mitchell AM, Alkanani AA, McDaniel KA, Pyle L, Waugh K, Steck AK, Nakayama M, Yu L, Gottlieb PA, Rewers MJ, Michels AW. T-cell responses to hybrid insulin peptides prior to type 1 diabetes development. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021 Feb 9;118(6). PubMed PMID: 33542101
• Voss MG, Cuthbertson DD, Cleves MM, Xu P, Evans-Molina C, Palmer JP, Redondo MJ, Steck AK, Lundgren M, Larsson H, Moore WV, Atkinson MA, Sosenko JM, Ismail HM; DPT-1 and TrialNet Study Groups. Time to Peak Glucose and Peak C-Peptide During the Progression to Type 1 Diabetes in the Diabetes Prevention Trial and TrialNet Cohorts. Diabetes Care. 2021 Oct;44(10):2329-2336. doi: 10.2337/dc21-0226. Epub 2021 Aug 6. PMID: 34362815
• von Herrath M, Bain SC, Bode B, Clausen JO, Coppieters K, Gaysina L, Gumprecht J, Hansen TK, Mathieu C, Morales C, Mosenzon O, Segel S, Tsoukas G, Pieber TR; Anti-IL-21–liraglutide Study Group investigators and contributors. Anti-interleukin-21 antibody and liraglutide for the preservation of beta-cell function in adults with recent-onset type 1 diabetes: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2021 Apr;9(4):212-224. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(21)00019-X. Epub 2021 Mar 1. PMID: 33662334
• Mitchell AM, Baschal EE, McDaniel KA, Simmons KM, Pyle L, Waugh K, Steck AK, Yu L, Gottlieb PA, Rewers MJ, Nakayama M, Michels AW. Temporal development of T cell receptor repertoires during childhood in health and disease. JCI Insight. 2022 Sep 22;7(18). PubMed PMID: 35998036
• Sims EK, Bundy BN, Stier K, Serti E, Lim N, Long SA, Geyer SM, Moran A, Greenbaum CJ, Evans-Molina C, Herold KC; Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet Study Group. Teplizumab improves and stabilizes beta cell function in antibody-positive high-risk individuals. Sci Transl Med. 2021 Mar 3;13(583):eabc8980. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.abc8980. PMID: 33658358
• Stensland ZC, Coleman BM, Rihanek M, Baxter RM, Gottlieb PA, Hsieh EWY, Sarapura VD, Simmons KM, Cambier JC, Smith MJ. Peripheral immunophenotyping of AITD subjects reveals alterations in immune cells in pediatric vs adult-onset AITD. iScience. 2022 Jan 21;25(1):103626. PubMed PMID: 35005561
• Triolo TM, Pyle L, Broncucia H, Armstrong T, Yu L, Gottlieb PA, Steck AK. Association of High-Affinity Autoantibodies With Type 1 Diabetes High-Risk HLA Haplotypes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2022 Mar 24;107(4):e1510-e1517. PubMed PMID: 34850014
• Taylor PN, Collins KS, Lam A, Karpen SR, Greeno B, Walker F, Lozano A, Atabakhsh E, Ahmed ST, Marinac M, Latres E, Senior PA, Rigby M, Gottlieb PA, Dayan CM. C-peptide and metabolic outcomes in trials of disease modifying therapy in new-onset type 1 diabetes: an individual participant meta-analysis. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2023 Nov 3. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 37931637
• Jacobsen LM, Sherr JL, Considine E, Chen A, Peeling SM, Hulsmans M, Charleer S, Urazbayeva M, Tosur M, Alamarie S, Redondo MJ, Hood KK, Gottlieb PA, Gillard P, Wong JJ, Hirsch IB, Pratley RE, Laffel LM, Mathieu C. Utility and precision evidence of technology in the treatment of type 1 diabetes: a systematic review. Commun Med (Lond). 2023 Oct 5;3(1):132. PubMed PMID: 37794113
• Herold KC, Gitelman SE, Gottlieb PA, Knecht LA, Raymond R, Ramos EL. Teplizumab: A Disease-Modifying Therapy for Type 1 Diabetes That Preserves ß-Cell Function. Diabetes Care. 2023 Oct 1;46(10):1848-1856. PubMed PMID: 37607392
• Sharma S, Tan X, Boyer J, Clarke D, Costanzo A, Abe B, Kain L, Holt M, Armstrong A, Rihanek M, Su A, Speake C, Gottlieb P, Gottschalk M, Pettus J, Teyton L. Measuring anti-islet autoimmunity in mouse and human by profiling peripheral blood antigen-specific CD4 T cells. Sci Transl Med. 2023 Jul 5;15(703):eade3614. PubMed PMID: 37406136
• Stensland ZC, Magera CA, Broncucia H, Gomez BD, Rios-Guzman NM, Wells KL, Nicholas CA, Rihanek M, Hunter MJ, Toole KP, Gottlieb PA, Smith MJ. Identification of an anergic BND cell-derived activated B cell population (BND2) in young-onset type 1 diabetes patients. J Exp Med. 2023 Aug 7;220(8). PubMed PMID: 37184563
• Russell WE, Bundy BN, Anderson MS, Cooney LA, Gitelman SE, Goland RS, Gottlieb PA, Greenbaum CJ, Haller MJ, Krischer JP, Libman IM, Linsley PS, Long SA, Lord SM, Moore DJ, Moore WV, Moran AM, Muir AB, Raskin P, Skyler JS, Wentworth JM, Wherrett DK, Wilson DM, Ziegler AG, Herold KC. Abatacept for Delay of Type 1 Diabetes Progression in Stage 1 Relatives at Risk: A Randomized, Double-Masked, Controlled Trial. Diabetes Care. 2023 May 1;46(5):1005-1013. PubMed PMID: 36920087
• Kinney M, You L, Sims EK, Wherrett D, Schatz D, Lord S, Krischer J, Russell WE, Gottlieb PA, Libman I, Buckner J, DiMeglio LA, Herold KC, Steck AK. Barriers to Screening: An Analysis of Factors Impacting Screening for Type 1 Diabetes Prevention Trials. J Endocr Soc. 2023 Jan 6;7(3):bvad003. PubMed PMID: 36741943
• Tobias DK, Merino J, Ahmad A, Aiken C, Benham JL, Bodhini D, Clark AL, Colclough K, Corcoy R, Cromer SJ, Duan D, Felton JL, Francis EC, Gillard P, Gingras V, Gaillard R, Haider E, Hughes A, Ikle JM, Jacobsen LM, Kahkoska AR, Kettunen JLT, Kreienkamp RJ, Lim LL, Männistö JME, Massey R, Mclennan NM, Miller RG, Morieri ML, Most J, Naylor RN, Ozkan B, Patel KA, Pilla SJ, Prystupa K, Raghavan S, Rooney MR, Schön M, Semnani-Azad Z, Sevilla-Gonzalez M, Svalastoga P, Takele WW, Tam CH, Thuesen ACB, Tosur M, Wallace AS, Wang CC, Wong JJ, Yamamoto JM, Young K, Amouyal C, Andersen MK, Bonham MP, Chen M, Cheng F, Chikowore T, Chivers SC, Clemmensen C, Dabelea D, Dawed AY, Deutsch AJ, Dickens LT, DiMeglio LA, Dudenhöffer-Pfeifer M, Evans-Molina C, Fernández-Balsells MM, Fitipaldi H, Fitzpatrick SL, Gitelman SE, Goodarzi MO, Grieger JA, Guasch-Ferré M, Habibi N, Hansen T, Huang C, Harris-Kawano A, Ismail HM, Hoag B, Johnson RK, Jones AG, Koivula RW, Leong A, Leung GKW, Libman IM, Liu K, Long SA, Lowe WL Jr, Morton RW, Motala AA, Onengut-Gumuscu S, Pankow JS, Pathirana M, Pazmino S, Perez D, Petrie JR, Powe CE, Quinteros A, Jain R, Ray D, Ried-Larsen M, Saeed Z, Santhakumar V, Kanbour S, Sarkar S, Monaco GSF, Scholtens DM, Selvin E, Sheu WH, Speake C, Stanislawski MA, Steenackers N, Steck AK, Stefan N, Støy J, Taylor R, Tye SC, Ukke GG, Urazbayeva M, Van der Schueren B, Vatier C, Wentworth JM, Hannah W, White SL, Yu G, Zhang Y, Zhou SJ, Beltrand J, Polak M, Aukrust I, de Franco E, Flanagan SE, Maloney KA, McGovern A, Molnes J, Nakabuye M, Njølstad PR, Pomares-Millan H, Provenzano M, Saint-Martin C, Zhang C, Zhu Y, Auh S, de Souza R, Fawcett AJ, Gruber C, Mekonnen EG, Mixter E, Sherifali D, Eckel RH, Nolan JJ, Philipson LH, Brown RJ, Billings LK, Boyle K, Costacou T, Dennis JM, Florez JC, Gloyn AL, Gomez MF, Gottlieb PA, Greeley SAW, Griffin K, Hattersley AT, Hirsch IB, Hivert MF, Hood KK, Josefson JL, Kwak SH, Laffel LM, Lim SS, Loos RJF, Ma RCW, Mathieu C, Mathioudakis N, Me... Second international consensus report on gaps and opportunities for the clinical translation of precision diabetes medicine. Nat Med. 2023 Oct;29(10):2438-2457. PubMed PMID: 37794253

Professional Memberships

• American Diabetes Association, Member
• Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation International, Member
• Immunology of Diabetes Society, Member
• European Association for Study of Diabetes, Member
• American College of Physicians (ACP), Member
• American Federation for Medical Research Massachusetts Medical Society, Member
• American Medical Student Association Task Force on Aging, National Co-Chairperson

Practice Locations

• University of Colorado Hospital
• Children's Hospital Colorado

• Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes

Specialty Information

• Internal Medicine, Board Certification (1987)
• Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Board Certification (1989)

• Endocrine System (Hormones) - Adult Type 1 Diabetes
• Child and Teen Health - Juvenile Diabetes
• Child and Teen Health
• Endocrine System (Hormones)