Linda Barbour, MD

Professor, Medicine-Endocrinology/Metabolism/Diabetes


FacultyPhoto
Medical School
  • MD, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine (1984)
Fellowships
  • University of Colorado, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism (2002)
  • University of Colorado (University Hospital) Program, Preventive Medicine (1992)
Languages
English
Department
Medicine-Endocrinology/Metabolism/Diabetes

Research Interests

My research interests include endocrine disorders in pregnancy, obesity and diabetes and pregnancy, and fetal programming of obesity.

Publications

  • Increased p85 alpha is a potent negative regulator of skeletal muscle insulin signaling and induces in-vivo insulin resistance associated with growth hormone excess. JBC 2005;280:37489-94
  • Predictors of glyburide failure in gestational diabetes. Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Preconception Counseling. In Medical Care of the Pregnant Patient, ACP, Philadelphia, 2006
  • Thyroid Disorders. In Medical Care of the Pregnant Patient, ACP, Philadelphia, 2006
  • Gestational Diabetes. In Medical Care of the Pregnant Patient, ACP, Philadelphia, 2006
  • The Effectiveness of glyburide as an alternative to treat gestional diabetes. Diabetes 2005, 54(suppl 1):A672.
  • Human placental and pituitary growth hormone selectively increase p85 alpha in skeletal muscle: Implications for the insulin resistance in pregnancy. Diabetes 2005, 54(suppl 1):A39.
  • Osteoporosis and Bone Metabolism In Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility: The Requisites, Mosby, Philadelphia, 2006
  • Brumbaugh D, Tearse P, Cree-Green M, Fenton L, Brown M, Scherzinger A, Reynolds R, Alston M, Hoffman C, Pan Z, Friedman J, BARBOUR LA. Intrahepatic Fat is Increased in Neonatal Offspring of Obese Women with Gestational Diabetes. J Pediatr 2013;162:930-6.
  • Hernandez TL, Barbour LA. A Standardized Approach to Continuous Glucose Monitor Data in Pregnancy for the Study of Fetal Growth and Infant Outcomes. Diabetes Technol Ther 2013;15(2):172-9.
  • Kahn BF, Davies JK, Lynch AM, ReynoldsRM, Barbour LA. Predictors of glyburide failure in the treatment of gestational diabetes. Obstet Gynecol 2006;107(6):1306-9.
  • Hernandez TL, Anderson MA, Chartier-Logan C, Friedman JE, Barbour LA. Strategies in the Nutritional Management of Gestational Diabetes. Clin Obstet Gynecol 2013;56(4):803-15.
  • Hernandez TL, Van Pelt RE, Anderson MA, Daniels LJ, West NA, Donahoo WT, Friedman JE, Barbour LA. A Higher Complex Carbohydrate Diet in Gestational Diabetes Achieves Glucose Targets and Lowers Postprandial Lipids: A Randomized Crossover Study. Diabetes Care 2014; in press.
  • Kelly E, BARBOUR LA. Management of Diabetes in Pregnancy. In DeGroot L(ed). Endotext.org, 2013.
  • Moore G, BARBOUR L, Fisher B, Kahn B, Hernandez T, Reynolds R, Reece M, Anderson M, Friedman J, Lee W, Galan , H. Neonatal adiposity is predicted by ultrasound estimates of the fetal thigh volume at 28 weeks gestation. SGI, 2013 (oral).
  • Hernandez, TL; Anderson, MA; Van Pelt, RE; Reece, MS; Reynolds, R; De La Houssaye, B, Donahoo, WT, Daniels, LJ; Chartier-Logan, C; Jansen, R; Friedman, JE, and BARBOUR LA. GDM Women Randomized to a Low-Carb/High Fat Diet Demonstrate Greater Insulin Resistance and Infant Adiposity. ADA, June 2013, (oral).
  • Barbour LA, McCurdy CE, Knotts TA, Shao J, Kirwan J, Catalano P, Friedman JE. Cellular mechanisms for insulin resistance in normal pregnancy and gestational diabetes. Diabetes Care, 2007, in press.
  • del Rincon J-P, Lida K, Gaylinn BD, McCurdy C, Leitner JW, Barbour LA, Kopchick JJ, Friedman JE, Draznin B, Thorner MO. Growth hormone regulation of p85 alpha expression and phosphoinositide 3-kinase activity in adipose tissue: mechanism for growth hormone-mediated insulin resistance. Diabetes 2007, in press.
  • Thureen P, Reece M, Rodden D, Barbour L, Chappell J, Leitner JW, Jones RO, Draznin B. Increased farnesylation of p21-RAS and neonatal macrosomia in women with gestational diabetes. J Pediatrics 2006;149(6):871-3.
  • Hernandez TL, Van Pelt RE, Anderson MA, Daniels LJ, West NA, Donahoo WT, Friedman JE, BARBOUR LA. A Higher Complex Carbohydrate Diet in Gestational Diabetes Achieves Glucose Targets and Lowers Postprandial Lipids: A Randomized Crossover Study. Diabetes Care 2014;37:1254-62.
  • Boyle KE, Hwang H, Janssen RC, DeVente JM, BARBOUR LA, Hernandez TL, Mandarino LJ, Lappas M, and Friedman JE. Gestational diabetes is characterized by reduced mitochondrial protein expression and altered calcium signaling proteins in skeletal muscle. PLoS One, September 2014;9:e106872.
  • BARBOUR LA. Changing Perspectives in Pre-Existing Diabetes and Obesity in Pregnancy: Maternal and Infant Short- and Long-term Outcomes. Current Opinion Endocrinol, Diabetes, Obes 2014, 21:257-263.
  • BARBOUR LA. Unresolved Controversies in Gestational Diabetes: Implications on Maternal and Infant Health. Current Opinion Endocrinol Diabetes, Obes 2014;21:264-270.
  • E Donnelly MA, Wood C, Casey B, Behrendt N, Hobbins J, and BARBOUR LA. Earliest Case Report of Severe Fetal Graves’ Disease in a Mother Previously Treated with Both Thyroid Ablation and Surgical Removal. Obstet Gynecol, 2014, in press.
  • Barbour LA, McCurdy CE, Hernandez TL, de la Houssaye B, Draznin B, Friedman JE. Reduced IRS-1 and Increased Ser IRS-1 Phosphorylation in Skeletal Muscle from Women with GDM. Diabetes 2006; 55S1:A39.
  • Janssen J, Barbour L. Thyroid disease in pregnancy. Postgraduate Obstetrics and Gynecology July 15, 2006; 26(13).
  • Nicklas J, and BARBOUR LA. Optimizing Weight Gain in Pregnancy for Maternal and Offspring Health—Tenable or Too Late? Expert Rev Endocrinol Metab, 2014, in press.
  • Colorado Clinical Guidelines Collaborative; Management of Gestational Diabetes.
  • Buti A, Boyle KE, Dabelea D, Glueck D, BARBOUR LA, Norris J, Friedman JE. Nicotinamide and its Effect on Adipogenesis in Human Umbilical Cord-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells: The Healthy Start Study. Translational Science, Washington DC, April 2014 (Poster).
  • Barbour LA. Gestational Diabetes. In Rosene-Montella K, Keely E, Barbour LA, Lee R. Medical Care of the Pregnant Patient. American College of Physicians, Philadelphia PA, 2nd edition, 2007 in press.
  • Hernandez, TL; Van Pelt, RE; Anderson, MA; Reece, MS; Reynolds, R; De La Houssaye, B, Donahoo, WT, Daniels, LJ; Chartier-Logan, C; Jansen, R; Friedman, JE, and BARBOUR, LA. A Higher-Complex Carbohydrate Diet in Gestational Diabetes Improves Maternal Metabolic Outcomes and Infant Adiposity: A Randomized Study. CANS, Washington DC, Sept 2014 (Oral).
  • Baker PR, Boyle KE, Butti AL, Dabelea D, BARBOUR LA, Friedman JE. Stem Cells from Offspring of Mothers Demonstrate Evidence for Developmental Programming in Obesity. American Society of Human Genetics, San Diego, CA, Oct, 2014.
  • Young BE, Patinkin Z, Reynolds R, DeLaHoussaye B, BARBOUR LA, Hernandez TL, Friedman JE, Krebs N. Differences in Comprehensive Characterization of Human Milk Between Lean and Overweight Women do not Affect Infant Fat or Fat-Free Mass Deposition. ISRHML, Oct 2014 (Oral).
  • Lemas D, Young B, Tomczik A, Hernandez B, DeLaHoussaye B, Robertson C, Rudolph M, Krebs N, Santorico S, BARBOUR L, Frank D, Friedman J, Aurora, CO. Human Milk Leptin, Insulin and N6/N3 Fatty Acids are Associated with Early Differences in Microbiome Taxa and Metagenomic Pathways in Infants Born to Normal Weight and Obese Mothers. ADA Diabetes and the Microbiome Symposium ADA, Chicago, IL, 2014 (Oral).
  • Keely E, Barbour LA. Thyroid Disease. In Rosene-Montella K, Keely E, Barbour LA, Lee R. Medical Care of the Pregnant Patient. American College of Physicians, Philadelphia PA, 2nd edition, 2007 in press.
  • Keely E, Barbour LA. Preconception Counseling. In Rosene-Montella, Keely E, Barbour LA, Lee R. Medical Care of the Pregnant Patient. American College of Physicians, Philadelphis PA, 2nd edition, 2007, in press.
  • Pickard J, Barbour LA. Headaches. In Rosene-Montella K, Keely E, Barbour LA, Lee R. Medical Care of the Pregnant Patient. American College of Physicians, Philadelphiaa PA, 2nd edition, 2007, in press.
  • Klingensmith GJ, Pyle L, Nadeau KJ, Barbour LA, Goland RS, Willi SM, Linder B, White NH. Pregnancy Outcomes in Youth With Type 2 Diabetes: The TODAY Study Experience. Diabetes Care. 2016 Jan;39(1):122-9. PubMed PMID: 26628417
  • McIntyre HD, Sacks DA, Barbour LA, Feig DS, Catalano PM, Damm P, McElduff A. Issues With the Diagnosis and Classification of Hyperglycemia in Early Pregnancy. Diabetes Care. 2016 Jan;39(1):53-4. PubMed PMID: 26519336
  • Nicklas JM, Barbour LA. Optimizing Weight for Maternal and Infant Health - Tenable, or Too Late?. Expert Rev Endocrinol Metab. 2015;10(2):227-242. PubMed PMID: 26442123
  • Hernandez TL, Van Pelt RE, Anderson MA, Reece MS, Reynolds RM, de la Houssaye BA, Heerwagen M, Donahoo WT, Daniels LJ, Chartier-Logan C, Janssen RC, Friedman JE, Barbour LA. Women With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Randomized to a Higher-Complex Carbohydrate/Low-Fat Diet Manifest Lower Adipose Tissue Insulin Resistance, Inflammation, Glucose, and Free Fatty Acids: A Pilot Study. Diabetes Care. 2016 Jan;39(1):39-42. PubMed PMID: 26223240
  • Barbour LA, Hernandez TL, Reynolds RM, Reece MS, Chartier-Logan C, Anderson MK, Kelly T, Friedman JE, Van Pelt RE. Striking differences in estimates of infant adiposity by new and old DXA software, PEAPOD and skin-folds at 2 weeks and 1 year of life. Pediatr Obes. 2015 Jul 22. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 26198967
  • Rosene-Montella K, Keely E, Barbour LA, Lee R. Medical Care of the Pregnant Patient. American College of Physicians, Philadelphia, PA, 2nd edition, 2007 in press.
  • Donnelly MA, Wood C, Casey B, Hobbins J, Barbour LA. Early severe fetal Graves disease in a mother after thyroid ablation and thyroidectomy. Obstet Gynecol. 2015 May;125(5):1059-62. PubMed PMID: 25710616
  • Abalovich M, Amino N, Barbour LA, Cobin RH, De Groot LJ, Glinoer D, Mandel SJ, Stagnaro-Green A. Management of Thyroid Dysfunction during Pregnancy and Postpartum: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007;92(8):S-1-47.
  • del Rincon J-P, Lida K, Gaylinn BD, McCurdy C, Leitner JW, Barbour LA, Kopchick JJ, Friedman JE, Draznin B, Thorner MO. Growth hormone regulation of p85 alpha expression and phosphoinositide 3-kinase activity in adipose tissue: mechanism for growth hormone-mediated insulin resistance. Diabetes 2007;56(6):1638-46.
  • Barbour LA, McCurdy CE, Knotts TA, Shao J, Kirwan J, Catalano P, Friedman JE. Cellular mechanisms for insulin resistance in normal pregnancy and gestational diabetes. Diabetes Care 2007;30:S1-8.
  • Friedman JE, Young BE, Lemas DJ, Barbour LA, Frank DN, Santorico SA. Reply to M Gotteland and F Magne. Am J Clin Nutr. 2017 Jan;105(1):234-236. PubMed PMID: 28049665
  • Thureen P, Reece M, Rodden D, Barbour L, Chappell J, Leitner JW, Jones RO, Draznin B. Increased farnesylation of p21-RAS and neonatal macrosomia in women with gestational diabetes. J Pediatr 2007;149(6):871-3.
  • Rudolph MC, Young BE, Lemas DJ, Palmer CE, Hernandez TL, Barbour LA, Friedman JE, Krebs NF, MacLean PS. Early infant adipose deposition is positively associated with the n-6 to n-3 fatty acid ratio in human milk independent of maternal BMI. Int J Obes (Lond). 2016 Dec 13. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 27876761
  • Rosene-Montella K, Keely E, Barbour LA, Lee RV. Medical Care of the Pregnant Patient, second edition. American College of Physicians, Philadelphia, PA 2008.
  • Barbour LA. Thyroid Disease in Pregnancy. In McDermott MT (ed). Endocrine Secrets, 5th edition. Elsevier, Philadelphia, PA, in press.
  • Barbour LA. Diabetes in Pregnancy. In McDermott MT (ed). Endocrine Secrets, 5th edition. Elsevier, Philadelphia, PA, in press.
  • Barbour LA. Gestational Diabetes. In Rosene-Montella K, Keely E, Barbour LA, Lee RV. Medical Care of the Pregnant Patient. American College of Physicians, Philadelphia, 2008.
  • Pickard J, Barbour LA. Headaches in Pregnancy. In Rosene-Montella K, Keely E, Barbour LA, Lee RV. Medical Care of the Pregnant Patient. American College of Physicians, Philadelphia, 2008.
  • Keely E, Barbour LA. Thyroid Disorders. In Rosene-Montella K, Keely E, Barbour LA, Lee RV. Medical Care of the Pregnant Patient. American College of Physicians, Philadelphia, 2008.
  • Moore GS, Allshouse AA, Fisher BM, Kahn BF, Hernandez TL, Reece MS, Reynolds RM, Lee W, Barbour LA, Galan HL. Can Fetal Limb Soft Tissue Measurements in the Third Trimester Predict Neonatal Adiposity?. J Ultrasound Med. 2016 Sep;35(9):1915-24. PubMed PMID: 27417735
  • Shapiro AL, Boyle KE, Dabelea D, Patinkin ZW, De la Houssaye B, Ringham BM, Glueck DH, Barbour LA, Norris JM, Friedman JE. Nicotinamide Promotes Adipogenesis in Umbilical Cord-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Is Associated with Neonatal Adiposity: The Healthy Start BabyBUMP Project. PLoS One. 2016 Jul 14;11(7):e0159575. PubMed PMID: 27414406
  • Lemas DJ, Young BE, Baker PR 2nd, Tomczik AC, Soderborg TK, Hernandez TL, de la Houssaye BA, Robertson CE, Rudolph MC, Ir D, Patinkin ZW, Krebs NF, Santorico SA, Weir T, Barbour LA, Frank DN, Friedman JE. Alterations in human milk leptin and insulin are associated with early changes in the infant intestinal microbiome. Am J Clin Nutr. 2016 May;103(5):1291-300. PubMed PMID: 27140533
  • Shapiro AL, Kaar JL, Crume TL, Starling AP, Siega-Riz AM, Ringham BM, Glueck DH, Norris JM, Barbour LA, Friedman JE, Dabelea D. Maternal diet quality in pregnancy and neonatal adiposity: the Healthy Start Study. Int J Obes (Lond). 2016 Jul;40(7):1056-62. PubMed PMID: 27133623
  • Keely E, Barbour LA. Preconception Counseling. In Rosene-Montella K, Keely E, Barbour LA, Lee RV. Medical Care of the Pregnant Patient. American College of Physicians, Philadelphia, 2008.
  • Change in fasting triglycerides from early to late gestation is highly predictive of neonatal adiposity Diabetes; Abstract #847ADA09D1
  • Soderborg TK, Borengasser SJ, Barbour LA, Friedman JE. Microbial transmission from mothers with obesity or diabetes to infants: an innovative opportunity to interrupt a vicious cycle. Diabetologia. 2016 May;59(5):895-906. PubMed PMID: 26843076
  • Glycemic patterns that predict neonatal adiposity in lean and obese pregnant women on fixed diets Diabetes; ABstrat # 1383ADA09D1
  • Obesity and insulin resistance in pregnancy; mother and infant implications Issues in Cardiovascular and Metabolic Risk Management: Highlights from Endo 08
  • Diamond JR, Finlayson CA, Theinelt C, Kabos P, Hardesty L, BARBOUR L, Klein C, Rabinovitch R, Elias A. Early-stage BRCA2-linked breast cancer diagnosed in the first trimester of pregnancy associated with a hypercoagulable state. Oncology 2009;23:784-91.
  • Klingensmith GJ, Pyle L, Nadeau KJ, Barbour LA, Goland RS, Willi SM, Linder B, White NH. Pregnancy Outcomes in Youth With Type 2 Diabetes: The TODAY Study Experience. Diabetes Care. 2016 Jan;39(1):122-9. PubMed PMID: 26628417
  • BARBOUR LA. Diabetes in Pregnancy. In McDermott MT (ed). Endocrine Secrets, 5th ed. Elsevier, Philadelphia, PA.,2009.
  • McIntyre HD, Sacks DA, Barbour LA, Feig DS, Catalano PM, Damm P, McElduff A. Issues With the Diagnosis and Classification of Hyperglycemia in Early Pregnancy. Diabetes Care. 2016 Jan;39(1):53-4. PubMed PMID: 26519336
  • BARBOUR LA. Thyroid Disease in Pregnancy. In McDermott MT (ed). Endocrine Secrets, 5th ed. Elsevier, Philadelphia, PA, 2009.
  • BARBOUR.L, Hernandez, T, VanPelt R et al. Change in fasting triglycerides from early to late gestation is highly predictive of neonatal adiposity. ADA Diabetes 2009, 58:Supp1 A84.
  • Hernandez TL, Van Pelt RE, Anderson MA, Reece MS, Reynolds RM, de la Houssaye BA, Heerwagen M, Donahoo WT, Daniels LJ, Chartier-Logan C, Janssen RC, Friedman JE, Barbour LA. Women With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Randomized to a Higher-Complex Carbohydrate/Low-Fat Diet Manifest Lower Adipose Tissue Insulin Resistance, Inflammation, Glucose, and Free Fatty Acids: A Pilot Study. Diabetes Care. 2016 Jan;39(1):39-42. PubMed PMID: 26223240
  • Hernandez, T, VanPelt, R, BARBOUR, L. Glycemic patterns that predict neonatal adiposity in lean and obese pregnant women on fixed diets. Diabetes 2009,58:Supp1 A640.
  • Barbour LA, Hernandez TL, Reynolds RM, Reece MS, Chartier-Logan C, Anderson MK, Kelly T, Friedman JE, Van Pelt RE. Striking differences in estimates of infant adiposity by new and old DXA software, PEAPOD and skin-folds at 2 weeks and 1 year of life. Pediatr Obes. 2016 Aug;11(4):264-71. PubMed PMID: 26198967
  • Kahn B, Hernandez T, Galan H, BARBOUR L. Sonographic predictors of fetal fat accretion. Society of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Chicago IL. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2009;201(6):Supp 138-130
  • Heerwagen M, Miller M, Barbour LA, Friedman JE. Maternal and fetal metabolic programming: a fertile epigenetic soil. Am J Physiol Reg and Integ Comp Physiol 2010 299(3): 11-22. Regulatory and Integrative, July 14, 2010
  • Shapiro ALB, Ringham BM, Glueck DH, Norris JM, BARBOUR LA, Friedman JE, Dabelea D. Infant Adiposity is Independently Associated with a Maternal High Fat Diet but not Related to Niacin Intake: The Healthy Start Study. Matern Child Health J. 2017 Aug;21(8):1662-1668. PMID: 28161859
  • Young B, Patinkin Z, Palmer C, deLa Houssaye B, BARBOUR LA, Hernandez T, Friedman J, Krebs N. Human Milk Insulin is Related to Maternal Plasma Insulin and BMI - But other Components of Human Milk do not Differ by BMI. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2017 May 17. PMID: 28513622.
  • Diaz P, Dimasuay KG, Koele-Schmidt L, Jang B, BARBOUR LA, Jansson T, Powell TL. Glyburide treatment in gestational diabetes is associated with increased placental glucose transporter 1 expression and higher birth weight. Placenta 2017, Sept 57:52-59.
  • Riveros-Perez E, Hermesch A, BARBOUR L, Hawkins J. Aplastic anemia in two consecutive pregnancies: obstetric and anesthetic management. Int J Obstet Anesth 2017;71-75.
  • Buschur EO, Stetson B, BARBOUR LA. Diabetes in Pregnancy in Endotext.org, Editor: Carr, B Jan 17, 2018.
  • BARBOUR LA, Davies JK. Comment on Nachum et al. Glyburide Versus Metformin and Their Combination for theTreatment of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomized Controlled Study.Diabetes Care 2017;40:332-337. Diabetes Care. 2017 Aug;40(8):e115. PMID: 28733384.
  • Barbour, LA, McCurdy CE, Hernandez TL, Friedman JE. Increased p70S6 kinase in skeletal muscle distinguishes insulin resistance in obese GDM women with impaired glucose tolerance postpartum. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, in press.
  • Dutton H, Borengasser S, Gaudet L, BARBOUR LA, Keely E. Obesity in Pregnancy – Optimizing outcomes for mom and baby. Med Clin N Am, 2018;102:87-106. 51.
  • Heerwagen MJR, Gumina DL, Hernandez TL, Van Pelt RE, Kramer AW, Janssen RC, Jensen DR, Powell TL, Friedman JE, Winn VD, BARBOUR LA. Placental lipoprotein lipase is positively associated with newborn adiposity. Placenta, 2018, in press.
  • BARBOUR LA, Freidman J, Hernandez TL. Non-Glycemic Contributors of Fetal Growth in Obesity and Gestational Diabetes—Spotlight on Lipids. Current Diabetes Reports, in press.
  • Hernandez TL, BARBOUR LA. The role of nutrition therapy for gestational diabetes. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 2018 in press.
  • Deborah J. Wexler, Camille E. Powe, LINDA A BARBOUR, Andrew Bremer, Thomas Buchanan, Donald R. Coustan, Rosa Corcoy, Peter Damm, Fidelma Dunne, Denice S. Feig, Assiamira Ferrara, Judith Fradkin, Lorie Harper, Mark Landon, Barbara Linder, Sarah Meltzer, Boyd Metzger, Hilary Roeder, Janet A. Rowan MD, David A. Sacks, David Simmons, Jason Umans, Patrick Catalano, Research Gaps in Gestational Diabetes: Executive summary of an NIDDK workshop on early diagnosis and pharmacologic treatment, Obstet Gynecol, 2018 in press.
  • Hernandez TL, Freidman JE, BARBOUR LA. Insulin Resistance in Pregnancy. In Zeitler P, Nadeau K. Insulin Resistance: Childhood Precursors of Adult Disease, 2nd edition. Springer International Publishing, 2018 in press.
  • Mayson S, BARBOUR LA. Thyroid Nodules and Cancer in Pregnancy in Eaton J. Thyroid Disease and Reproduction: A Clinical Guide to Diagnosis and Management. Springer Science, 2018 in press.
  • BARBOUR LA, Hernandez TL, Friedman JE. Metabolic Changes During Normal, Obese and GDM Pregnancies. In Reece A and Coustan D, Diabetes and Obesity in Women, Wolters Kluwer, 2018 in press.
  • Farabi SS, Barbour LA, Heiss K, Hirsch NM, Dunn E, Hernandez TL. Obstructive Sleep Apnea is Associated with Altered Glycemic Patterns in Pregnant Women with Obesity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019 Feb 22. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30794722
  • Barbour LA, Feig DS. Metformin for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Progeny, Perspective, and a Personalized Approach. Diabetes Care. 2019 Mar;42(3):396-399. PubMed PMID: 30787061
  • Hernandez T, VanPelt R, Friedman J, Barbour LA. Patterns of glycemia in normal pregnancy: should the current therapeutic targets be challenged? Diabetes Care, in press
  • Soderborg TK, Clark SE, Mulligan CE, Janssen RC, Babcock L, Ir D, Lemas DJ, Johnson LK, Weir T, Lenz LL, Frank DN, Hernandez TL, Kuhn KA, D'Alessandro A, Barbour LA, El Kasmi KC, Friedman JE. The gut microbiota in infants of obese mothers increases inflammation and susceptibility to NAFLD. Nat Commun. 2018 Oct 26;9(1):4462. PubMed PMID: 30367045
  • Continuous Glucose Profiles in Obese and Lean Pregnant Women on Controlled Diet: Metabolic Determinants of Fetal Growth. Harmon K, Gerard L, Jensen D, Hernandez T, Kealey E, Reece M, BARBOUR LA, Bessesen D. Diabetes Care 2011;34:1.
  • Hernandez TL, Friedman JE, Van Pelt RE, BARBOUR LA. Patterns of glycemic in normal pregnancy: Should the current therapeutic targets be challenged? Diabetes Care 2011;34:1660.
  • BARBOUR, LA. Weight Gain in Pregnancy: Is More Truly Less for Mother and Child? Journal of Obstetric Medicine, 2012, in press.
  • DeGroot L, Abalovich M, Alexander EK, Amino N, BARBOUR LA, Cobin RG, Eastman CJ, Lazarus JH, Luton D, Mandel SJ, Mestman J, Rovet J, Sullivan S. Management of Thyroid Dysfunction during Pregnancy and Postpartum: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline, JCEM 2012, in press.
  • Barbour LA, Hernandez TL. Maternal Lipids and Fetal Overgrowth: Making Fat from Fat. Clin Ther. 2018 Oct;40(10):1638-1647. PubMed PMID: 30236792
  • Wexler DJ, Powe CE, Barbour LA, Buchanan T, Coustan DR, Corcoy R, Damm P, Dunne F, Feig DS, Ferrara A, Harper LM, Landon MB, Meltzer SJ, Metzger BE, Roeder H, Rowan JA, Sacks DA, Simmons D, Umans JG, Catalano PM. Research Gaps in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Executive Summary of a National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Workshop. Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Aug;132(2):496-505. PubMed PMID: 29995731
  • Barbour LA, Scifres C, Valent AM, Friedman JE, Buchanan TA, Coustan D, Aagaard K, Thornburg KL, Catalano PM, Galan HL, Hay WW Jr, Frias AE, Shankar K, Simmons RA, Moses RG, Sacks DA, Loeken MR. A cautionary response to SMFM statement: pharmacological treatment of gestational diabetes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Oct;219(4):367.e1-367.e7. PubMed PMID: 29959933
  • Barbour LA, Farabi SS, Friedman JE, Hirsch NM, Reece MS, Van Pelt RE, Hernandez TL. Postprandial Triglycerides Predict Newborn Fat More Strongly than Glucose in Women with Obesity in Early Pregnancy. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2018 Aug;26(8):1347-1356. PubMed PMID: 29931812
  • Hernandez TL, Friedman JE, Van Pelt RE, BARBOUR LA. Response to comment letter, Changing Glucose Targets in Pregnancy. Diabetes Care 2011, 34e175.
  • Barbour LA, Hernandez TL. Maternal Non-glycemic Contributors to Fetal Growth in Obesity and Gestational Diabetes: Spotlight on Lipids. Curr Diab Rep. 2018 May 9;18(6):37. PubMed PMID: 29744612
  • Hernandez TL, Mande A, Barbour LA. Nutrition therapy within and beyond gestational diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2018 Nov;145:39-50. PubMed PMID: 29679625
  • Heerwagen MJR, Gumina DL, Hernandez TL, Van Pelt RE, Kramer AW, Janssen RC, Jensen DR, Powell TL, Friedman JE, Winn VD, Barbour LA. Placental lipoprotein lipase activity is positively associated with newborn adiposity. Placenta. 2018 Apr;64:53-60. PubMed PMID: 29626981
  • Riveros-Perez E, Hermesch AC, Barbour LA, Hawkins JL. Aplastic anemia during pregnancy: a review of obstetric and anesthetic considerations. Int J Womens Health. 2018;10:117-125. PubMed PMID: 29535558
  • BARBOUR LA, Van Pelt RE, Brumbaugh DE, Hernandez TL, Friedman JE. Comment on Rowan et al., MiG TOFU Trial: Caution in Interpretation of the MiG TOFU trial. Diabetes Care 2012;35(3)e28.
  • Hernandez, TL; Van Pelt, RE; Krause, MA; Reece, MS; Donahoo, WT, Mande, A, Friedman, JE, and BARBOUR LA. Higher Carbohydrate vs. Higher Fat Diet in Gestational Diabetes: A Randomized Study. ADA, Diabetes 2012, in press (Oral).
  • Heerwagen MJ, DeLaHoussaye BA, Krause MA, Reese MS, Kramer A, Fisher B, Winn VD, Jensen DR, VanPelt R, Friedman JE, Hernandez TL, BARBOUR LA. Human Placental LPL Activity is Strongly Associated with Infant Adiposity at Birth. ADA, Diabetes 2012, in press (Oral).
  • Dutton H, Borengasser SJ, Gaudet LM, Barbour LA, Keely EJ. Obesity in Pregnancy: Optimizing Outcomes for Mom and Baby. Med Clin North Am. 2018 Jan;102(1):87-106. PubMed PMID: 29156189
  • Brumbaugh D, Tearse P, Cree-Green M, Fenton L, Brown M, Scherzinger A, Reynolds R, Alston M, Hoffman C, Pan Z, Friedman J, BARBOUR LA. Intrahepatic Fat is Increased in Neonatal Offspring of Obese Women with Gestational Diabetes. J Pediatr 2013, Epub ahead of print.
  • Hernandez TL, BARBOUR LA. A Standardized Approach to Continuous Glucose Monitor Data in Pregnancy for the Study of Fetal Growth and Infant Outcomes. Diabetes Technol Ther 2013;15(2):172-9.
  • Buschur E, Stetson B, Barbour LA. Diabetes In Pregnancy. . 2000. PubMed PMID: 25905241
  • DeGroot L, Abalovich M, Alexander EK, Amino N, BARBOUR LA, Cobin RG, Eastman CJ, Lazarus JH, Luton D, Mandel SJ, Mestman J, Rovet J, Sullivan S. Management of Thyroid Dysfunction during Pregnancy and Postpartum: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline, J Clin Endocrinol Metab Aug 2012;97(8):2543-65.
  • BARBOUR LA. Diabetes in Pregnancy. In McDermott MT (ed). Endocrine Secrets, 5th ed. Elsevier, Philadelphia, PA., 2013.
  • BARBOUR LA. Thyroid Disease in Pregnancy. In McDermott MT (ed). Endocrine Secrets, 5th ed. Elsevier, Philadelphia, PA, 2013.
  • Moore G, Barbour L, Fisher B, Kahn B, Hernandez T, Reynolds R, Reece M, Anderson M, Friedman J, Lee W, Galan , H. Neonatal adiposity is predicted by ultrasound estimates of the fetal thigh volume at 28 weeks gestation. SGI, poster, 2013.
  • Coustan DR, Barbour L. Insulin vs Glyburide for Gestational Diabetes. JAMA. 2018 May 1;319(17):1769-1770. PubMed PMID: 29715338
  • Hernandez, TL; Van Pelt RE, Krause MA, Reece MS, Donahoo WT, Mande A, Friedman JE, and BARBOUR LA. Higher Carbohydrate vs. Higher Fat Diet in Gestational Diabetes: A Randomized Study. ADA, Diabetes 2012, 61(suppl 1):A50 (Oral).
  • Riveros-Perez E, Hermesch A, Barbour L, Hawkins J. Aplastic anemia in two consecutive pregnancies: obstetric and anesthetic management. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2018 Feb;33:71-75. PubMed PMID: 29108725
  • Hernandez TL, Freidman JE, BARBOUR LA. Insulin Resistance in Pregnancy. In Zeitler P, Nadeau K. Insulin Resistance: Childhood Precursors of Adult Disease, 2nd edition. Springer International Publishing, 2019 in press.
  • Heerwagen MJ, DeLaHoussaye BA, Krause MA, Reese MS, Kramer A, Fisher B, Winn VD, Jensen DR, Van Pelt R, Friedman JE, Hernandez TL, BARBOUR LA. Human Placental LPL Activity is Strongly Associated with Infant Adiposity at Birth. ADA, Diabetes 2012, 61(suppl 1):A52 (Oral).
  • Mayson S, BARBOUR LA. Thyroid Nodules and Cancer in Pregnancy in Eaton J. Thyroid Disease and Reproduction: A Clinical Guide to Diagnosis and Management. Springer Science, 2019 in press.
  • BARBOUR LA, Hernandez TL, Friedman JE. Metabolic Changes During Normal, Obese and GDM Pregnancies. In Reece A and Coustan D, Diabetes and Obesity in Women, Wolters Kluwer, 2019 in press.
  • BARBOUR LA, Van Pelt RE, Brumbaugh DE, Hernandez TL, Friedman JE. Comment on Rowan et al., MiG TOFU Trial: Caution in Interpretation of the MiG TOFU trial. Diabetes Care 2012;35(3)e28.
  • Valent, A, BARBOUR LA. Diabetes in Pregnancy. In: McDermott, M.T., editor. Endocrine Secrets, 7th Edition. Pennsylvania: Elsevier Saunders; 2019. In press.
  • Donnelly, M, BARBOUR LA. Thyroid Disease in Pregnancy. In McDermott MT (ed). Endocrine Secrets, 7th Edition. Pennsylvania: Elsevier Saunders; 2019. In press.
  • Boe B, Allshouse A, BARBOUR LA, Heyborne K. Universal Early Pregnancy Glycosylated Hemoglobin A1C as an Adjunct to Carpenter-Coustan Screening: An Observational Cohort Study. American J Obstet Gynecol Maternal-Fetal Med 2019, in press.
  • BARBOUR LA. Metabolic Culprits in Obesity and GDM: Big Babies, Big Twists, Big Picture, Diabetes Care 2019, in press.
  • Barbour LA, Feig DS. Response to Comment on Barbour and Feig. Metformin for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Progeny, Perspective, and a Personalized Approach. Diabetes Care 2019;42:396-399. Diabetes Care. 2019 Jul;42(7):e131-e132. PubMed PMID: 31221715
  • Barbour LA. Metabolic Culprits in Obese Pregnancies and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Big Babies, Big Twists, Big Picture : The 2018 Norbert Freinkel Award Lecture. Diabetes Care. 2019 May;42(5):718-726. PubMed PMID: 31010942
  • Farabi SS, Barbour LA, Heiss K, Hirsch NM, Dunn E, Hernandez TL. Obstructive Sleep Apnea Is Associated With Altered Glycemic Patterns in Pregnant Women With Obesity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019 Jul 1;104(7):2569-2579. PubMed PMID: 30794722
  • Barbour LA, Feig DS. Metformin for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Progeny, Perspective, and a Personalized Approach. Diabetes Care. 2019 Mar;42(3):396-399. PubMed PMID: 30787061
  • Hernandez TL, Freidman JE, BARBOUR LA. Insulin Resistance in Pregnancy. In Zeitler P, Nadeau K. Insulin Resistance: Childhood Precursors of Adult Disease, 2nd edition. Springer International Publishing, 2019.
  • Mayson S, BARBOUR LA. Thyroid Nodules and Cancer in Pregnancy in Eaton J. Thyroid Disease and Reproduction: A Clinical Guide to Diagnosis and Management. Springer Nature Switzerland AG Science:137-156, 2019.
  • BARBOUR LA, Hernandez TL, Friedman JE. Metabolic Changes During Normal, Obese and GDM Pregnancies. In Reece A and Coustan D, Diabetes and Obesity in Women, Wolters Kluwer, 2019.
  • Valent, A, BARBOUR LA. Diabetes in Pregnancy. In: McDermott, M.T., editor. Endocrine Secrets, 7th Edition. Pennsylvania: Elsevier Saunders; 2019.
  • Donnelly, M, BARBOUR LA. Thyroid Disease in Pregnancy. In McDermott MT (ed). Endocrine Secrets, 7th Edition. Pennsylvania: Elsevier Saunders; 2019.
  • Soderborg TK, Carpenter CM, Janssen RC, Weir TL, Robertson CE, Ir D, Young BE, Krebs NF, Hernandez TL, Barbour LA, Frank DN, Kroehl M, Friedman JE. Gestational Diabetes Is Uniquely Associated With Altered Early Seeding of the Infant Gut Microbiota. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2020;11:603021. PubMed PMID: 33329403
  • Rodel RL, Farabi SS, Hirsch NM, Rolloff KP, McNair B, Hernandez TL, Krebs NF, Barbour LA, Young BE. Human milk imparts higher insulin concentration in infants born to women with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2021 Aug 31;:1-9. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 34465258
  • Castillo-Castrejon M, Yamaguchi K, Rodel RL, Erickson K, Kramer A, Hirsch NM, Rolloff K, Jansson T, Barbour LA, Powell TL. Effect of type 2 diabetes mellitus on placental expression and activity of nutrient transporters and their association with birth weight and neonatal adiposity. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2021 Jul 15;532:111319. PubMed PMID: 33989714
  • Martin Carli JF, Trahan GD, Jones KL, Hirsch N, Rolloff KP, Dunn EZ, Friedman JE, Barbour LA, Hernandez TL, MacLean PS, Monks J, McManaman JL, Rudolph MC. Single Cell RNA Sequencing of Human Milk-Derived Cells Reveals Sub-Populations of Mammary Epithelial Cells with Molecular Signatures of Progenitor and Mature States: a Novel, Non-invasive Framework for Investigating Human Lactation Physiology. J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia. 2020 Nov 20. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 33216249
  • Valent AM, Barbour LA. Management of Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome During Pregnancy. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2021 Mar;50(1):57-69. PubMed PMID: 33518186
  • Soderborg TK, Carpenter CM, Janssen RC, Weir TL, Robertson CE, Ir D, Young BE, Krebs NF, Hernandez TL, Barbour LA, Frank DN, Kroehl M, Friedman JE. Gestational Diabetes Is Uniquely Associated With Altered Early Seeding of the Infant Gut Microbiota. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2020;11:603021. PubMed PMID: 33329403
  • Farabi SS, Barbour LA, Hernandez TL. Sleep-disordered breathing in pregnancy: a developmental origin of offspring obesity?. J Dev Orig Health Dis. 2020 May 19;:1-13. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 32425147
  • Martin Carli JF, Trahan GD, Jones KL, Hirsch N, Rolloff KP, Dunn EZ, Friedman JE, Barbour LA, Hernandez TL, MacLean PS, Monks J, McManaman JL, Rudolph MC. Single Cell RNA Sequencing of Human Milk-Derived Cells Reveals Sub-Populations of Mammary Epithelial Cells with Molecular Signatures of Progenitor and Mature States: a Novel, Non-invasive Framework for Investigating Human Lactation Physiology. J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia. 2020 Dec;25(4):367-387. PubMed PMID: 33216249
  • Farabi SS, Barbour LA, Hernandez TL. Sleep-disordered breathing in pregnancy: a developmental origin of offspring obesity?. J Dev Orig Health Dis. 2021 Apr;12(2):237-249. PubMed PMID: 32425147
  • Nicklas JM, Leiferman JA, Lockhart S, Daly KM, Bull SS, Barbour LA. Development and Modification of a Mobile Health Program to Promote Postpartum Weight Loss in Women at Elevated Risk for Cardiometabolic Disease: Single-Arm Pilot Study. JMIR Form Res. 2020 Apr 9;4(4):e16151. PubMed PMID: 32271149
  • Shomaker LB, Gulley LD, Clark ELM, Hilkin AM, Pivarunas B, Tanofsky-Kraff M, Nadeau KJ, Barbour LA, Scott SM, Sheeder JL. Protocol for a pilot randomized controlled feasibility study of brief interpersonal psychotherapy for addressing social-emotional needs and preventing excess gestational weight gain in adolescents. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2020;6:39. PubMed PMID: 32206334
  • Abushamat L, BARBOUR LA. Management of Diabetes in Pregnancy. In: McDermott, M.T. editor. Diabetes Secrets. Pennsylvania: Elsevier Saunders; Nov 25, 2021.
  • Hamidi OP, Barbour LA. Endocrine Emergencies During Pregnancy: Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Thyroid Storm. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2022 Sep;49(3):473-489. PubMed PMID: 36122980
  • Sugino KY, Hernandez TL, Barbour LA, Kofonow JM, Frank DN, Friedman JE. A maternal higher-complex carbohydrate diet increases bifidobacteria and alters early life acquisition of the infant microbiome in women with gestational diabetes mellitus. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022;13:921464. PubMed PMID: 35966074
  • Nicklas JM, Leiferman JA, Lockhart S, Daly KM, Bull SS, Barbour LA. Development and Modification of a Mobile Health Program to Promote Postpartum Weight Loss in Women at Elevated Risk for Cardiometabolic Disease: Single-Arm Pilot Study. JMIR Form Res. 2020 Apr 9;4(4):e16151. PubMed PMID: 32271149
  • Heyborne K, Barbour L. Risk of Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes Among US Individuals With Gestational Diabetes by Race and Ethnicity. JAMA. 2022 Jul 26;328(4):396-397. PubMed PMID: 35881130
  • Shomaker LB, Gulley LD, Clark ELM, Hilkin AM, Pivarunas B, Tanofsky-Kraff M, Nadeau KJ, Barbour LA, Scott SM, Sheeder JL. Protocol for a pilot randomized controlled feasibility study of brief interpersonal psychotherapy for addressing social-emotional needs and preventing excess gestational weight gain in adolescents. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2020;6:39. PubMed PMID: 32206334
  • Valent, A, BARBOUR LA. Diabetes in Pregnancy. In: McDermott, M.T., editor. Endocrine Secrets, 7th Edition. Pennsylvania: Elsevier Saunders; 2020, 67-86.
  • Marshall NE, Abrams B, Barbour LA, Catalano P, Christian P, Friedman JE, Hay WW Jr, Hernandez TL, Krebs NF, Oken E, Purnell JQ, Roberts JM, Soltani H, Wallace J, Thornburg KL. The importance of nutrition in pregnancy and lactation: lifelong consequences. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2022 May;226(5):607-632. PubMed PMID: 34968458
  • Rodel RL, Farabi SS, Hirsch NM, Rolloff KP, McNair B, Hernandez TL, Krebs NF, Barbour LA, Young BE. Human milk imparts higher insulin concentration in infants born to women with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2022 Dec;35(25):7676-7684. PubMed PMID: 34465258
  • Donnelly, M, BARBOUR LA. Thyroid Disease in Pregnancy. In McDermott MT (ed). Endocrine Secrets, 7th Edition. Pennsylvania: Elsevier Saunders; 2020, 345-358.
  • Valent A, BARBOUR LA. Thyroid Disease in Pregnancy. In Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Copel JA, Silver R, Resnik R, Dugoff L, Louis J (editors). Creasy & Resnik’s Maternal-Fetal Medicine: Principles and Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier.
  • Abushamat L, BARBOUR LA. Management of Diabetes in Pregnancy. In: McDermott, M.T. editor. Diabetes Secrets. Pennsylvania: Elsevier Saunders; 2020, in press.
  • Abushamat LA, Sayres L, Jeffers R, Nielsen C, Barbour LA, Zaman A. Unmasking Barriers in the Delivery of Preconception Counseling and Contraception Provision for Patients With Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes. Clin Diabetes. 2023 Fall;41(4):567-572. PubMed PMID: 37849518
  • Hernandez TL, Farabi SS, Fosdick BK, Hirsch N, Dunn EZ, Rolloff K, Corbett JP, Haugen E, Marden T, Higgins J, Friedman JE, Barbour LA. Randomization to a Provided Higher-Complex-Carbohydrate Versus Conventional Diet in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Results in Similar Newborn Adiposity. Diabetes Care. 2023 Nov 1;46(11):1931-1940. PubMed PMID: 37643311
  • Valent A, BARBOUR LA. Polycystic Ovarian Disease in Pregnancy. In Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America, Androgens in Women: Too Much, Too Little, Just Right, March 2021, in press.
  • Valent AM, BARBOUR LA. Thyroid Disease in Pregnancy. In Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Copel JA, Silver R, Resnik R, Dugoff L, Louis J (editors). Creasy & Resnik’s Maternal-Fetal Medicine: Principles and Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2023, 1187-1213.
  • Nicklas JM, Pyle L, Soares A, Leiferman JA, Bull SS, Tong S, Caldwell AE, Santoro N, BARBOUR LA. The Fit After Baby randomized controlled trial: An mHealth postpartum lifestyle intervention for women with elevated cardiometabolic risk, PLOS One, in press, 2024.
  • Valent AM, BARBOUR LA. Thyroid Disease in Pregnancy. In Lockwood CJ, Copel JA, Dugoff L, Louis J, Moore TR, Silver RM, Resnik R. Creasy and Resnik’s Study Guide for Maternal-Fetal Medicine, 194-197, Elsevier 2024.
  • Warrfuel J, BARBOUR LA, Son Shannon. Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Euglycemic Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Pregnancy. Topics in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2024 Feb; 44 (3):1-8.
  • Szmuilowicz ED, BARBOUR LA, Brown FM, Durnwald C, Feig D, O’Malley G, Polsky S, Aleppo G. CGM Metrics for Pregnancies Complicated by Diabetes: Critical Appraisal of Current Evidence. J Diab Sci Tech, in press, 2024.
  • Rainford M, BARBOUR LA, Birch D, Catalano P, Daniels E, Gremont C, Marshall NE, Wharton K, Thornburg K. Barriers to Implementing Good Nutrition in Pregnancy and Early Childhood: Creating Equitable National Solutions Running title: Blueprint for Nutrition in Pregnancy. In Press, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2024.

Practice Locations

UCHealth University of Colorado Hospital (UCH)
12605 E. 16th Ave
Aurora, CO 80045
720-848-0000

UCHealth Women's Care Clinic - Anschutz Medical Campus
1635 Aurora Ct
Anschutz Outpatient Pavilion, 3rd Fl
Aurora, CO 80045
720-848-1060

Hospital Affiliation
  • University of Colorado Hospital

Center Affiliations

Specialty Information

Specialties
  • Internal Medicine, Board Certification (1987)
  • Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Board Certification
Conditions & Treatments
  • Endocrine System (Hormones)
  • Endocrine System (Hormones) - Adult Type 1 Diabetes
  • Endocrine System (Hormones) - Adult Type 2 Diabetes
  • Endocrine System (Hormones) - Thyroid Disease
  • Endocrine System (Hormones) - Adrenal Diseases
Clinical Interests
Endocrine Disorders During Pregnancy, Diabetes in Pregnancy, Thyroid Disease in Pregnancy, Obesity in Pregnancy, Fetal Overgrowth