Parker SK, Hurst AL, Thurm C, Millard M, Jenkins TC, Child J, Dugan C. Anti-infective Acquisition Costs for a Stewardship Program: Getting to the Bottom Line. Clin Infect Dis. 2017 Oct 30;65(10):1632-1637. PubMed PMID: 29020143
Jenkins TC, Haukoos JS, Cotton E, Weitzenkamp D, Frank DN, Burman WJ. Time Course of C-Reactive Protein and Procalcitonin Levels During the Treatment of Acute Bacterial Skin Infections. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2018 Mar;5(3):ofy029. PubMed PMID: 29516022
Jenkins TC, Hulett T, Knepper BC, Shihadeh KC, Meyer MJ, Barber GR, Hammer JH, Wald HL. A Statewide Antibiotic Stewardship Collaborative to Improve the Diagnosis and Treatment of Urinary Tract and Skin and Soft Tissue Infections. Clin Infect Dis. 2018 Mar 30. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 29617742
Young H, Knepper BC, Sankoff J, Shihadeh KC, Jenkins TC. Implementation of an institution-specific antimicrobial stewardship smartphone application. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2018 (in press)
Chauhan L, Knepper BC, Shihadeh KC, Young H, Jenkins TC. Appropriateness of antibiotic prescriptions for acute sinusitis and pharyngitis in an integrated health care system. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2018 (in press)
Bookstaver PB, Jenkins TC, Stenehjem E, Doron S, Brown J, Goldwater SH, Lopes C, Haynes A, Udeze C, Mo Y, Gillard P, Liu Y, Keyloun K. Impact of outpatient versus inpatient ABSSSI treatment on outcomes: a retrospective observational analysis of medical charts across US emergency departments. Open Forum Infect Dis 2018 (in press)
7.Holland TL, Raad I, Boucher HW, Anderson DJ, Cosgrove SE, Aycock S, Baddley JW, Chaftari AP, Chow S, Chu VH, Carugati M, Cook P, Corey GR, Crowley AL, Daly J, Gu J, Hachem R, Horton J, Jenkins TC, Levine D, Miro JM, Pericas JM, Riska P, Rubin Z, Rupp ME, Schrank J, Sims M, Wray M, Zervos M, Fowler VG. Use of an algorithm to classify staphylococcal bacteremia and determine duration of therapy: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA (submitted with provisional acceptance)
Hojat LS, Bessesen MT, Huang M, Reid M, Knepper BC, Miller MA, Shihadeh KC, Fugit RV, Jenkins TC. Effectiveness of Shorter Versus Longer Durations of Therapy for Common Inpatient Infections Associated with Bacteremia: A Multicenter, Propensity-Weighted Cohort Study. Clin Infect Dis. 2019 Dec 16. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 31858136
Jenkins TC, Haukoos JS, Young HL, Knepper BC, Shihadeh KC, Sankoff J, Asdigian NL. Patterns of use and perceptions of an institution-specific antibiotic stewardship application among emergency department and urgent care clinicians. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2019 Dec 5;:1-4. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 31801647
Frost HM, Knepper BC, Shihadeh KC, Jenkins TC. A novel approach to evaluate antibiotic utilization across the spectrum of inpatient and ambulatory care and implications for prioritization of antibiotic stewardship efforts. Clin Infect Dis. 2019 Jun 3. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 31162539
Vazquez Deida AA, Shihadeh KC, Preslaski CR, Young HL, Wyles DL, Jenkins TC. Use of a Standardized Dalbavancin Approach to Facilitate Earlier Hospital Discharge for Vulnerable Patients Receiving Prolonged Inpatient Antibiotic Therapy. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2020 Aug;7(8):ofaa293. PubMed PMID: 32793767
Jenkins TC, Tamma PD. Thinking Beyond the "Core" Antibiotic Stewardship Interventions: Shifting the Onus for Appropriate Antibiotic Use from Stewardship Teams to Prescribing Clinicians. Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Jul 15. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 32667974
Frost HM, Becker LF, Knepper BC, Shihadeh KC, Jenkins TC. Antibiotic Prescribing Patterns for Acute Otitis Media for Children 2 Years and Older. J Pediatr. 2020 May;220:109-115.e1. PubMed PMID: 32111379
Hojat LS, Bessesen MT, Huang M, Reid M, Knepper BC, Miller MA, Shihadeh KC, Fugit RV, Jenkins TC. Effectiveness of Shorter Versus Longer Durations of Therapy for Common Inpatient Infections Associated With Bacteremia: A Multicenter, Propensity-Weighted Cohort Study. Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Dec 15;71(12):3071-3078. PubMed PMID: 31858136
Jenkins TC, Haukoos JS, Young HL, Knepper BC, Shihadeh KC, Sankoff J, Asdigian NL. Patterns of use and perceptions of an institution-specific antibiotic stewardship application among emergency department and urgent care clinicians. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2020 Feb;41(2):212-215. PubMed PMID: 31801647
Frost HM, Knepper BC, Shihadeh KC, Jenkins TC. A Novel Approach to Evaluate Antibiotic Utilization Across the Spectrum of Inpatient and Ambulatory Care and Implications for Prioritization of Antibiotic Stewardship Efforts. Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Apr 10;70(8):1675-1682. PubMed PMID: 31162539
Hurley H, Sikka M, Jenkins T, Villacorta Cari E, Thornton A. Outpatient antimicrobial treatment for people who inject drugs. Infect Dis Clin N Am 2020; 34:525-38
Cooper MM, Preslaski CR, Shihadeh KC, Hawkins KL, Jenkins TC. Multiple-Dose Dalbavancin Regimens as the Predominant Treatment of Deep-Seated or Endovascular Infections: A Scoping Review. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2021 Nov;8(11):ofab486. PubMed PMID: 34738025
Heil EL, Bork JT, Abbo LM, Barlam TF, Cosgrove SE, Davis A, Ha DR, Jenkins TC, Kaye KS, Lewis JS 2nd, Ortwine JK, Pogue JM, Spivak ES, Stevens MP, Vaezi L, Tamma PD. Optimizing the Management of Uncomplicated Gram-Negative Bloodstream Infections: Consensus Guidance Using a Modified Delphi Process. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2021 Oct;8(10):ofab434. PubMed PMID: 34738022
Frost HM, Sebastian T, Durfee J, Jenkins TC. Ophthalmic antibiotic use for acute infectious conjunctivitis in children. J AAPOS. 2021 Dec;25(6):350.e1-350.e7. PubMed PMID: 34737083
Vazquez Deida AA, Shihadeh KC, Aragon D, Knepper BC, Jenkins TC. Factors Associated With Longer Than Recommended Durations of Antibiotic Therapy for Uncomplicated Ambulatory Infections in an Integrated Healthcare System. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2021 Jul;8(7):ofab324. PubMed PMID: 34631924
Chauhan L, Pattee J, Ford J, Thomas C, Lesteberg K, Richards E, Bernas CA, Loi M, Dumont L, Annen K, Berg M, Zirbes M, Knight V, Miller A, Jenkins TC, Bennett TD, Monkowski D, Boxer RS, Beckham JD. A Multi-center, Prospective, Observational-cohort controlled study of Clinical Outcomes following COVID-19 Convalescent plasma therapy in hospitalized COVID-19 patients. Clin Infect Dis. 2021 Sep 21. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 34549274
Jenkins TC, Tamma PD. Thinking Beyond the "Core" Antibiotic Stewardship Interventions: Shifting the Onus for Appropriate Antibiotic Use from Stewardship Teams to Prescribing Clinicians. Clin Infect Dis. 2021 Apr 26;72(8):1457-1462. PubMed PMID: 32667974
Kon S, Meslovich D, Valdez C, Jenkins TC, Shihadeh K, Franco-Paredes C, Price CS. Long-term impact of fluoroquinolone-sparing strategies for empirical treatment of acute uncomplicated cystitis among ambulatory patients. Ther Adv Infect Dis. 2022 Jan-Dec;9:20499361221129415. PubMed PMID: 36225854
Frost HM, Wittmer N, Keith A, Durfee MJ, Jenkins TC. Sustainability of interventions to increase guideline-concordant durations of antibiotic therapy for children with acute otitis media. J Pediatr. 2022 Sep 8. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 36088995
Frost HM, Sebastian T, Keith A, Kurtz M, Dominguez SR, Parker SK, Jenkins TC. COVID-19 and Acute Otitis Media in Children: A Case Series. J Prim Care Community Health. 2022 Jan-Dec;13:21501319221082351. PubMed PMID: 35289210
Chauhan L, Pattee J, Ford J, Thomas C, Lesteberg K, Richards E, Bernas CA, Loi M, Dumont L, Annen K, Berg M, Zirbes M, Knight V, Miller A, Jenkins TC, Bennett TD, Monkowski D, Boxer RS, Beckham JD. A Multicenter, Prospective, Observational, Cohort-Controlled Study of Clinical Outcomes Following Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Convalescent Plasma Therapy in Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19. Clin Infect Dis. 2022 Aug 24;75(1):e466-e472. PubMed PMID: 34549274
Keith A, Jenkins TC, O'Leary S, Stein AB, Katz SE, Newland J, Rinehart DJ, Gilbert A, Dodd S, Terrill CM, Frost HM. Reducing length of antibiotics for children with ear infections: protocol for a cluster-randomized trial in the USA. J Comp Eff Res. 2023 Nov;12(11):e230088. PubMed PMID: 37855227
Jenkins TC, Keith A, Stein AB, Hersh AL, Narayan R, Eggleston A, Rinehart DJ, Patel PK, Walter E, Hargraves IG, Frost HM. Interventions to de-implement unnecessary antibiotic prescribing for ear infections (DISAPEAR Trial): protocol for a cluster-randomized trial. BMC Infect Dis. 2024 Jan 24;24(1):126. PubMed PMID: 38267837
Holland TL, Cosgrove SE, Doernberg SB, Jenkins TC, Turner NA, Boucher HW, Pavlov O, Titov I, Kosulnykov S, Atanasov B, Poromanski I, Makhviladze M, Anderzhanova A, Stryjewski ME, Assadi Gehr M, Engelhardt M, Hamed K, Ionescu D, Jones M, Saulay M, Smart J, Seifert H, Fowler VG Jr. Ceftobiprole for Treatment of Complicated Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia. N Engl J Med. 2023 Oct 12;389(15):1390-1401. PubMed PMID: 37754204
Engers DW, Tamma PD, Fiawoo S, Fong K, Jariwala R, Jenkins TC, Kendall RE, Lee JH, McCreary EK, Patel PK, Shihadeh KC, Slish J, Van Schooneveld TC, Malani AN. Transition to Oral Antibiotic Therapy for Hospitalized Adults With Gram-Negative Bloodstream Infections. JAMA Netw Open. 2024 Jan 2;7(1):e2349864. PubMed PMID: 38165674
Sebastian T, Durfee J, Wittmer N, Jack J, Keith A, Jenkins TC, Frost HM. Reducing Ophthalmic Antibiotic Use for Non-severe Conjunctivitis in Children. J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2023 Sep 27;12(9):496-503. PubMed PMID: 37696521
Soto CL, Hsu AJ, Lee JH, Dzintars K, Choudhury R, Jenkins TC, McCreary EK, Quartuccio KS, Stohs EJ, Zimmerman M, Tamma PD. Identifying Effective Durations of Antibiotic Therapy for the Treatment of Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales Bloodstream Infections: A Multicenter Observational Study. Clin Infect Dis. 2023 Aug 16. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 37584360
Frost HM, Jenkins TC, Sebastian T, Parker SK, Keith A, Kurtz M, Fletcher DR, Wilson ML, Dominguez SR. Reliability of nasopharyngeal PCR for the detection of otopathogens in children with uncomplicated acute otitis media compared to culture. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2023 Oct;107(2):116040. PubMed PMID: 37549633
Kon S, Meslovich D, Valdez C, Jenkins TC, Shihadeh K, Franco-Paredes C, Price CS. Long-term impact of fluoroquinolone-sparing strategies for empirical treatment of acute uncomplicated cystitis among ambulatory patients. Ther Adv Infect Dis. 2022 Jan-Dec;9:20499361221129415. PubMed PMID: 36225854
Frost HM, Wittmer N, Keith A, Durfee MJ, Jenkins TC. Sustainability of Interventions to Increase Guideline-Concordant Durations of Antibiotic Therapy for Children with Acute Otitis Media. J Pediatr. 2023 Feb;253:292-296.e2. PubMed PMID: 36088995
Frost HM, Sebastian T, Keith A, Kurtz M, Dominguez SR, Parker SK, Jenkins TC. COVID-19 and Acute Otitis Media in Children: A Case Series. J Prim Care Community Health. 2022 Jan-Dec;13:21501319221082351. PubMed PMID: 35289210
Frost HM, Keith A, Fletcher DR, Sebastian T, Dominguez SR, Kurtz M, Parker SK, Wilson ML, Jenkins TC. Clinical Outcomes Associated with Amoxicillin Treatment for Acute Otitis Media in Children. J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2024 Mar 19;13(3):203-210. PubMed PMID: 38314853
Frost HM, Lou Y, Keith A, Byars A, Jenkins TC. Increasing Guideline-Concordant Durations of Antibiotic Therapy for Acute Otitis Media. J Pediatr. 2022 Jan;240:221-227.e9. PubMed PMID: 34274307
Frost HM, Keith A, Sebastian T, Jenkins TC. Caregiver perspectives and preferences for acute otitis media management. Antimicrob Steward Healthc Epidemiol. 2021;1(1). PubMed PMID: 35340401
Holland TL, Raad I, Boucher HW, Anderson DJ, Cosgrove SE, Aycock PS, Baddley JW, Chaftari AM, Chow SC, Chu VH, Carugati M, Cook P, Corey GR, Crowley AL, Daly J, Gu J, Hachem R, Horton J, Jenkins TC, Levine D, Miro JM, Pericas JM, Riska P, Rubin Z, Rupp ME, Schrank J Jr, Sims M, Wray D, Zervos M, Fowler VG Jr. Effect of Algorithm-Based Therapy vs Usual Care on Clinical Success and Serious Adverse Events in Patients with Staphylococcal Bacteremia: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2018 Sep 25;320(12):1249-1258. PubMed PMID: 30264119
Young HL, Shihadeh KC, Skinner AA, Knepper BC, Sankoff J, Voros J, Jenkins TC. Implementation of an institution-specific antimicrobial stewardship smartphone application. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2018 Aug;39(8):986-988. PubMed PMID: 29925458
Chauhan L, Young H, Knepper BC, Shihadeh KC, Jenkins TC. Appropriateness of antibiotic prescriptions for acute sinusitis and pharyngitis in an integrated healthcare system. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2018 Aug;39(8):991-993. PubMed PMID: 29807555
Yogo N, Shihadeh K, Young H, Calcaterra SL, Knepper BC, Burman WJ, Mehler PS, Jenkins TC. Intervention to Reduce Broad-Spectrum Antibiotics and Treatment Durations Prescribed at the Time of Hospital Discharge: A Novel Stewardship Approach. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2017 May;38(5):534-541. PubMed PMID: 28260538
Anderson DJ, Jenkins TC, Evans SR, Harris AD, Weinstein RA, Tamma PD, Han JH, Banerjee R, Patel R, Zaoutis T, Lautenbach E. The Role of Stewardship in Addressing Antibacterial Resistance: Stewardship and Infection Control Committee of the Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group. Clin Infect Dis. 2017 Mar 15;64(suppl_1):S36-S40. PubMed PMID: 28350902
Pedela RL, Shihadeh KC, Knepper BC, Haas MK, Burman WJ, Jenkins TC. Preferential Use of Nitrofurantoin Over Fluoroquinolones for Acute Uncomplicated Cystitis and Outpatient Escherichia coli Resistance in an Integrated Healthcare System. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2017 Apr;38(4):461-468. PubMed PMID: 28052786
Barlam TF, Cosgrove SE, Abbo LM, MacDougall C, Schuetz AN, Septimus EJ, Srinivasan A, Dellit TH, Falck-Ytter YT, Fishman NO, Hamilton CW, Jenkins TC, Lipsett PA, Malani PN, May LS, Moran GJ, Neuhauser MM, Newland JG, Ohl CA, Samore MH, Seo SK, Trivedi KK. Executive Summary: Implementing an Antibiotic Stewardship Program: Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2016 May 15;62(10):1197-1202. PubMed PMID: 27118828
Barlam TF, Cosgrove SE, Abbo LM, MacDougall C, Schuetz AN, Septimus EJ, Srinivasan A, Dellit TH, Falck-Ytter YT, Fishman NO, Hamilton CW, Jenkins TC, Lipsett PA, Malani PN, May LS, Moran GJ, Neuhauser MM, Newland JG, Ohl CA, Samore MH, Seo SK, Trivedi KK. Implementing an Antibiotic Stewardship Program: Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2016 May 15;62(10):e51-77. PubMed PMID: 27080992
Jenkins TC, Knepper BC, McCollister BD, Moore SJ, Pawlowski SW, Perlman DM, Saveli CC, O'Leary ST, Burman WJ. Failure of outpatient antibiotics among patients hospitalized for acute bacterial skin infections: What is the clinical relevance?. Am J Emerg Med. 2016 Jun;34(6):957-62. PubMed PMID: 26947377
Jenkins TC, Knepper BC, Shihadeh K, Haas MK, Sabel AL, Steele AW, Wilson ML, Price CS, Burman WJ, Mehler PS. Long-term outcomes of an antimicrobial stewardship program implemented in a hospital with low baseline antibiotic use. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2015 Jun;36(6):664-72. PubMed PMID: 25740560
Jenkins TC, Knepper BC, Jason Moore S, Saveli CC, Pawlowski SW, Perlman DM, McCollister BD, Burman WJ. Microbiology and initial antibiotic therapy for injection drug users and non-injection drug users with cutaneous abscesses in the era of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Acad Emerg Med. 2015 Aug;22(8):993-7. PubMed PMID: 26202847
Yogo N, Haas MK, Knepper BC, Burman WJ, Mehler PS, Jenkins TC. Antibiotic prescribing at the transition from hospitalization to discharge: a target for antibiotic stewardship. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2015 Apr;36(4):474-8. PubMed PMID: 25782905
Jenkins TC, Haas MK, Shihadeh KC, Lavonas EJ. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole for skin and soft tissue infections--let us not forget the risks. Ann Emerg Med. 2014 Jun;63(6):783-4. PubMed PMID: 24841401
Jenkins TC, Knepper BC, Jason Moore S, Saveli CC, Pawlowski SW, Perlman DM, McCollister BD, Burman WJ. Comparison of the microbiology and antibiotic treatment among diabetic and nondiabetic patients hospitalized for cellulitis or cutaneous abscess. J Hosp Med. 2014 Dec;9(12):788-94. PubMed PMID: 25266293
Moore SJ, O'Leary ST, Caldwell B, Knepper BC, Pawlowski SW, Burman WJ, Jenkins TC. Clinical characteristics and antibiotic utilization in pediatric patients hospitalized with acute bacterial skin and skin structure infection. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2014 Aug;33(8):825-8. PubMed PMID: 25222301
Nguyen A, Berngard SC, Lopez JP, Jenkins TC. A Case of Ocular Syphilis in a 36-Year-Old HIV-Positive Male. Case Rep Infect Dis. 2014;2014:352047. PubMed PMID: 25180112
Knepper BC, Young H, Jenkins TC, Price CS. Time-saving impact of an algorithm to identify potential surgical site infections. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2013 Oct;34(10):1094-8. PubMed PMID: 24018927
Stovall RT, Haenal JB, Jenkins TC, Jurkovich GJ, Pieracci FM, Biffl WL, Barnett CC, Johnson JL, Bensard DD, Moore EE, Cothren Burlew C. A negative urinalysis rules out catheter-associated urinary tract infection in trauma patients in the intensive care unit. J Am Coll Surg. 2013 Jul;217(1):162-6. PubMed PMID: 23639202
Jenkins TC, Stella SA, Cervantes L, Knepper BC, Sabel AL, Price CS, Shockley L, Hanley ME, Mehler PS, Burman WJ. Targets for antibiotic and healthcare resource stewardship in inpatient community-acquired pneumonia: a comparison of management practices with National Guideline Recommendations. Infection. 2013 Feb;41(1):135-44. PubMed PMID: 23160837
Hurley HJ, Knepper BC, Price CS, Mehler PS, Burman WJ, Jenkins TC. Avoidable antibiotic exposure for uncomplicated skin and soft tissue infections in the ambulatory care setting. Am J Med. 2013 Dec;126(12):1099-106. PubMed PMID: 24262724
Jenkins TC, Irwin A, Coombs L, Dealleaume L, Ross SE, Rozwadowski J, Webster B, Dickinson LM, Sabel AL, Mackenzie TD, West DR, Price CS. Effects of clinical pathways for common outpatient infections on antibiotic prescribing. Am J Med. 2013 Apr;126(4):327-335.e12. PubMed PMID: 23507206
Jenkins TC, Sakai J, Knepper BC, Swartwood CJ, Haukoos JS, Long JA, Price CS, Burman WJ. Risk factors for drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae and antibiotic prescribing practices in outpatient community-acquired pneumonia. Acad Emerg Med. 2012 Jun;19(6):703-6. PubMed PMID: 22632455
Beieler AM, Jenkins TC, Price CS, Saveli CC, Bruntz M, Belknap RW. Successful limb-sparing treatment strategy for diabetic foot osteomyelitis. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2012 Jul-Aug;102(4):273-7. PubMed PMID: 22826325
Young H, Swartwood CJ, Jenkins TC, Belknap R. A successful strategy for the use of synergistic intravenous streptomycin in a hemodialysis patient with refractory Enterococcus faecalis bacteremia. J Infect Chemother. 2011 Oct;17(5):698-9. PubMed PMID: 21350946
Jenkins TC, Knepper BC, Sabel AL, Sarcone EE, Long JA, Haukoos JS, Morgan SJ, Biffl WL, Steele AW, Price CS, Mehler PS, Burman WJ. Decreased antibiotic utilization after implementation of a guideline for inpatient cellulitis and cutaneous abscess. Arch Intern Med. 2011 Jun 27;171(12):1072-9. PubMed PMID: 21357799
Young H, Tomsick S, Storfa A, Jenkins TC. Orthopaedic case of the month: arm pain and fistulous tract in a 45-year-old Liberian woman. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2011 Jun;469(6):1800-3. PubMed PMID: 21394560
Jenkins TC, McCollister BD, Sharma R, McFann KK, Madinger NE, Barron M, Bessesen M, Price CS, Burman WJ. Epidemiology of healthcare-associated bloodstream infection caused by USA300 strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in 3 affiliated hospitals. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2009 Mar;30(3):233-41. PubMed PMID: 19199535
Jenkins TC, Price CS, Sabel AL, Mehler PS, Burman WJ. Impact of routine infectious diseases service consultation on the evaluation, management, and outcomes of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. Clin Infect Dis. 2008 Apr 1;46(7):1000-8. PubMed PMID: 18444816
Jenkins TC, Gardner EM, Thrun MW, Cohn DL, Burman WJ. Risk-based human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing fails to detect the majority of HIV-infected persons in medical care Settings. Sex Transm Dis. 2006 May;33(5):329-33. PubMed PMID: 16547450